Distribusi Spasial, Sumber Pencemaran, dan Kajian Risiko Ekologi Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH) dalam Sedimen Pesisir di Pulau Bintan, Indonesia

Yogaswara, Deny; Wulandari, Ita; Khozanah, Khozanah; Edward, Edward; Falahudin, Dede

doi:10.29122/jtl.v20i2.3547

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Conversely, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benz[a]anthracene, and pyrene demonstrated higher bioaccumulation levels in the sediments. The compounds detected in these sediments closely resemble those found in Bintan Island, as documented in a previous study [14]. The bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in simping scallop (Placuna placenta) has undergone significant development, mainly due to anthropogenic activities such as industrial operations, human settlements, and land-based sources that have the potential to impact water quality.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 78%

“…In a separate study [14], researchers found that the sediments in Bintan Island waters exhibited different characteristics for each type of PAHs. Naphthalene, fluorene, and anthracene, with two or three benzene rings in a linear arrangement, were classified as Low Molecular Weight (LMW) compounds.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…According to reference [9], the distribution of PAHs compounds in water, total suspended solids (TSS), and sediments is influenced by water hydrodynamics such as seasonal variations (west and east), tides, and current velocity. Reference [14] examined water samples from Cilincing Jakarta waters and Bintan Island waters, identifying seven types of PAHs: naphthalene, fluorene, anthracene (two benzene rings), fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo(a)pyrene, and chrysene (four benzene rings). The study also investigated the source of PAH pollutants, which could be determined based on the binary ratio of PAHs compounds (as shown in Table 1).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, in sediment samples, the PAHs levels exceeded those found in the water samples, reaching 8072.7 ppb in the Ujungpangkah sample and 5302.3 ppb in the Socah sample. Similarly, in sediment samples from reference [14], the PAHs levels that could have a negative impact on marine biota were measured at 45 ppm [22].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in simping scallops (Placuna placenta) from the Waters of Socah and Ujungpangkah, East Java

Abida,

Andayani,

Yanuhar

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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The study aimed to investigate the bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Placuna placenta scallops from Socah and Ujungpangkah waters in East Java, Indonesia. The research involved sampling from Station 1 at Ujungpangkah and Station 2 at Socah waters. Water, sediment, and Simping scallops were sampled twice, in December 2018 and January 2019. The analysis method used Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The analysis results indicated that the total PAHs concentration was higher in Ujungpangkah waters compared to Socah waters. In line with the result of sediment samples, five types of compounds naphthalene, acenaphthene, benzo[ghi]perylene, 2-methylnaphthalene, and 1-methylnaphthalene were found to be more abundant in Ujungpangkah, while Socah waters exhibited the highest concentration of four compounds naphthalene, acenaphthene, 1- methylnaphthalene, and 2-methylnaphthalene. When examining the scallop samples, the highest compound concentrations detected at both locations matched those in the water samples. The Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) value, representing the accumulation of PAHs in Placuna placenta scallops, was higher when obtained from the water than the sediment. In summary, this study revealed varying PAH levels between the two sampling locations, with Ujungpangkah exhibiting higher concentrations than Socah. The results also demonstrated the ability of Placuna placenta scallops to accumulate PAHs from the surrounding water, highlighting their role as bioindicators of environmental contamination.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 78%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in simping scallops (Placuna placenta) from the Waters of Socah and Ujungpangkah, East Java

Abida,

Andayani,

Yanuhar

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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“…Hasil kalibrasi kurva standar ∑PAH-16 dengan variasi konsentrasi 10, 100, 500, dan 1000 ng.g 1didapatkan nilai R 2 masing senyawa ∑PAH-16 yaitu naphthalene, 2bromonaphthalene, acenaphthene, acenaphthylene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo (a) anthracene, chrysene, benzo (k) fluoranthene, benzo (a) pyrene, indeno (1,2,3-cd) pyrene, dibenzo (ah) anthracene, dan benzo (ghi) perylene adalah > 0,90. Standar internal jenis naphthalene-d8, acenaphthene-d10, phenanthrene-d10, dan chrysene-d12 diinjeksikan dalam sampel sebelum analisis di instrumen GCMS (Yogaswara et al, 2019). Sampel blanko digunakan sebagai kontrol dan koreksi terhadap hasil yang didapat.…”

Section: Kendali Mutuunclassified

Distribusi Spasial dan Analisis Risiko Ekologi Senyawa Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH) di Perairan Cilincing – Teluk Jakarta

Yogaswara

Prartono

Satya

2020

OLDI

Self Cite

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Spatial distribution and ecological risk analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Cilincing waters – Jakarta Bay. Within a few decades, Polycylic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) pollution increases in marine environment in seawater, sediment, and organism. Generally, this pollutant comes from industrial and household waste, agricultural runoff, shipping activities, and input from atmospheric deposition. This study aims to determine the concentration, spasial distribution, source, and ecological risks analysis in Cilincing waters, Jakarta Bay. Samples of seawater, total suspended solid (TSS), and sediment were collected on April 2019 at ten stations. Samples were stored at 4oC afterward analyzed in the laboratory. All samples were then extracted with dichloromethane and n-hexane solvents. They were then fractionated with n-pentane: dichloromethane, and the results were injected into a Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GCMS) instrument. The highest concentration of PAH compounds in seawater, TSS, and sediment samples are 208.74 ng.L1-; 5.90 ng.L1-; and 63.63 ng.g1- dry weight (dw) respectively. The highest spatial distribution of PAHs in seawater and TSS samples were detected in station 1, 9, and 10, whilst in sediment sample was in station 5 and 6. The ratio of ∑Low Molecular Weight (LMW)/∑High Molecular Weight (HMW), Fluo/(Fluo + Pyr), and An/(An + Phe) revealed that the source of PAH pollution dominated from pyrogenic, especially petroleum combustion from vehicle engine. The total concentration of ∑PAH-9 in sediment was 31.21 ng.g1-dw which was lower than Effects Range Low (ERL), Effects Range Median (ERM), Threshold Effect Levels (TEL), and Probably Effect Levels (PEL) values referred to sediment quality guideline. These results were indicated low potential of causing an adverse biological effect.

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Organic Pollutants Hazard in Sediments and Green Mussels in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia

Aziz

Piram

Asia

et al. 2021

Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal

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Organic pollutants (PAHs, PCBs, and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) from sediments and Asian green mussels (Perna viridis) in Jakarta Bay were studied using GC-MS/MS. The PAHs cocentrations in the sediments ranged from 186.64 to 915.71 µg.kg-1 per sediment dry weight (dw), while the PCBs and the OCPs concentrations ranged from 3 to 117 µg.kg-1 and 3 to 17.99 µg.kg-1 per sediment dw, respectively. For the P. viridis, 16 types of PAHs concentrations ranged from 591 to 997 µg.kg-1 per dw of mussels, while the OCPs concentrations varied from 5 to 6 µg.kg-1 per dw of mussel. The concentration of PAHs in mussels were higher than sediments, meanwhile the organic pollutant contains chlorine (PCBs and OCPs) were potentially found in sediments. The reclamation, urban and mangrove areas (station G and H) in this study found more highly risk of than other sampling stations of sediments and mussels. The According to the environmental risk assessment parameters (TEL, ERM, and ERL) from the sediment quality guidelines, the stations has various potential ecological risks, with Station G and H being most contaminated, while Station A being least polluted. Based on l'AFSSA (Agence Francaise de Securité Sanitaire des Aliments, 2003) P. viridis is shown to be highly contaminated in polluted stations (except station A) that were not recommended for consumption (> 200 µg.kg-1 tissue dw). The selected PAHs ratios, including Ant/∑178, Fl/∑202, BaAnt/∑228, and IPyr/∑276, potentially showed that the sources of the hydrocarbons in sediments were generally biogenic and terrigenous than for mussels were petroleum source.

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Distribusi Spasial, Sumber Pencemaran, dan Kajian Risiko Ekologi Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH) dalam Sedimen Pesisir di Pulau Bintan, Indonesia

Cited by 4 publications

References 6 publications

Bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in simping scallops (Placuna placenta) from the Waters of Socah and Ujungpangkah, East Java

Bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in simping scallops (Placuna placenta) from the Waters of Socah and Ujungpangkah, East Java

Distribusi Spasial dan Analisis Risiko Ekologi Senyawa Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH) di Perairan Cilincing – Teluk Jakarta

Organic Pollutants Hazard in Sediments and Green Mussels in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia

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