Distributed Energy Resources Cybersecurity Outlook: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, Impacts, and Mitigations

Zografopoulos, Ioannis; Hatziargyriou, Nikos D.; Konstantinou, Charalambos

doi:10.1109/jsyst.2023.3305757

Cited by 31 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 92 publications

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“…Integrating Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) into microgrid cybersecurity is a crucial development that guarantees secure and efficient communication [52]. IPv6 provides substantial enhancements compared to its predecessor, primarily in terms of authentication and encryption capabilities, due to its vast address space and advanced security features.…”

Section: The Role Of Ipv6 In Microgrid Cybersecuritymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…By utilizing the functionalities of IPv6, distributed microgrids can attain enhanced levels of security in their control and communication protocols, which is imperative in the progressively networked environment of contemporary power systems. IPv6 is utilized within the framework of Distributed Microgrid Cybersecure Control Communication Protocols and Standards, emphasizing its significance in strengthening microgrid networks against cyber vulnerabilities [52].…”

Section: The Role Of Ipv6 In Microgrid Cybersecuritymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Enhancing Cybersecurity in Distributed Microgrids: A Review of Communication Protocols and Standards

Ayele,

Gonzalez,

Teeuw

2024

Sensors

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The effective operation of distributed energy sources relies significantly on the communication systems employed in microgrids. This article explores the fundamental communication requirements, structures, and protocols necessary to establish a secure connection in microgrids. This article examines the present difficulties facing, and progress in, smart microgrid communication technologies, including wired and wireless networks. Furthermore, it evaluates the incorporation of diverse security methods. This article showcases a case study that illustrates the implementation of a distributed cyber-security communication system in a microgrid setting. The study concludes by emphasizing the ongoing research endeavors and suggesting potential future research paths in the field of microgrid communications.

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Section: The Role Of Ipv6 In Microgrid Cybersecuritymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Role Of Ipv6 In Microgrid Cybersecuritymentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing Cybersecurity in Distributed Microgrids: A Review of Communication Protocols and Standards

Ayele,

Gonzalez,

Teeuw

2024

Sensors

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“…In recent years, the literature has strongly stressed the crucial significance of data encryption as a fundamental element in ensuring the security of data transmission inside energy monitoring systems [22][23][24][25][26]. Research has emphasized the vulnerability of unencrypted data as they are being sent, highlighting their susceptibility to being intercepted and tampered with by unauthorized individuals.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing Security for IoT-Based Smart Renewable Energy Remote Monitoring Systems

Rekeraho,

Cotfas,

Cotfas

et al. 2024

Electronics

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Renewable energy is an essential solution for addressing climate change, providing sustainable options that are vital for a more environmentally friendly future. Integrating information technology (IT) into renewable energy systems has driven remarkable progress, enhanced efficiency, and enabled remote monitoring. Nevertheless, integrating IT into these systems dramatically increases their vulnerability to cyber threats and potential attacks. This study thoroughly investigates the enhancement of security measures in an IoT-based solar energy remote monitoring system. The research integrates advanced technologies, including Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), myRIO board, and NI’s SystemLink Cloud platform, to enhance data security in smart solar energy monitoring systems. Emphasizing AES encryption ensures secure information exchange between the myRIO board and the computer. NI’s SystemLink Cloud offers a user-friendly interface for real-time monitoring of critical solar system parameters, supported by robust security measures such as HTTPS encryption and access control. This study sets higher data protection standards in smart energy systems by promoting advanced encryption and secure cloud infrastructures. The approach involves seamlessly integrating renewable energy sources with IT innovations while prioritizing proactive measures to strengthen solar energy system security.

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“…Additionally, conventional security measures cannot be easily applied to the hardware of lightweight IoT devices, like wireless sensor nodes, due to their limited processing power, memory, and energy capacity [5]. The mass deployment and restricted conditions of IoT devices exacerbate the risk of malware propagation [6]. Malicious actors can capitalize on vulnerabilities in IoT devices to proliferate malware across heterogeneous IoT networks, comprised of diverse devices with varying communication technologies and capabilities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Its primary purpose is to generate revenue through unwanted advertising (e.g., Superfish [16]). (6) Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts user files and demands a ransom for access. If not handled properly, this form of digital extortion can cause significant problems (e.g., WannaCry [17]).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic Malware Mitigation Strategies for IoT Networks: A Mathematical Epidemiology Approach

Casado-Vara,

Severt,

Díaz-Longueira

et al. 2024

Mathematics

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With the progress and evolution of the IoT, which has resulted in a rise in both the number of devices and their applications, there is a growing number of malware attacks with higher complexity. Countering the spread of malware in IoT networks is a vital aspect of cybersecurity, where mathematical modeling has proven to be a potent tool. In this study, we suggest an approach to enhance IoT security by installing security updates on IoT nodes. The proposed method employs a physically informed neural network to estimate parameters related to malware propagation. A numerical case study is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the mitigation strategy, and novel metrics are presented to test its efficacy. The findings suggest that the mitigation tactic involving the selection of nodes based on network characteristics is more effective than random node selection.

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Distributed Energy Resources Cybersecurity Outlook: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, Impacts, and Mitigations

Cited by 31 publications

References 92 publications

Enhancing Cybersecurity in Distributed Microgrids: A Review of Communication Protocols and Standards

Enhancing Cybersecurity in Distributed Microgrids: A Review of Communication Protocols and Standards

Enhancing Security for IoT-Based Smart Renewable Energy Remote Monitoring Systems

Dynamic Malware Mitigation Strategies for IoT Networks: A Mathematical Epidemiology Approach

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