Distributed I/O as a service: A data acquisition solution to Industry 4.0

Pontarolli, Ricardo Pasquati; Bigheti, Jeferson André; Domingues, Felipe O.; Sá, Lucas Borges Rodrigues de; Godoy, Eduardo Paciência

doi:10.1016/j.ohx.2022.e00355

Cited by 10 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…The automation proposal in [94] involves PLCs based on Arduino, supervised by a Raspberry Pi, and an operator panel KTP600 from Siemens communicating via Modbus TCP. Further, in [99], the authors present a system of distributed I/Os based on Raspberry Pi for industrial automation. In [78], voice recognition programmed in the open-source language Python is combined with a Siemens S7-1200 PLC to implement an emergency stop.…”

Section: Coexistence With Iot Equipmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…SCADA systems and IIoT share some characteristics, such as data acquisition, processing and visualization. However, they are not mutually exclusive; on the contrary, they are complementary technologies [99,117,119].…”

Section: Complementarity Scada-iiotmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The integration of IoT and SCADA systems can improve the interoperability of industrial applications [115]. The IIoT uses SCADA systems as data sources, so supervisory systems focus on monitoring and control, while the IIoT seeks connectivity to collect and analyze data to improve decision making and increase productivity [99]. In this sense, IIoT devices can be integrated into the SCADA system as part of the OT or IT component and can independently exchange data through multiple layers [3].…”

Section: Complementarity Scada-iiotmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Review of Industry 4.0 from the Perspective of Automation and Supervision Systems: Definitions, Architectures and Recent Trends

Folgado,

Calderón,

González

et al. 2024

Electronics

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Industry 4.0 is a new paradigm that is transforming the industrial scenario. It has generated a large amount of scientific studies, commercial equipment and, above all, high expectations. Nevertheless, there is no single definition or general agreement on its implications, specifically in the field of automation and supervision systems. In this paper, a review of the Industry 4.0 concept, with equivalent terms, enabling technologies and reference architectures for its implementation, is presented. It will be shown that this paradigm results from the confluence and integration of both existing and disruptive technologies. Furthermore, the most relevant trends in industrial automation and supervision systems are covered, highlighting the convergence of traditional equipment and those characterized by the Internet of Things (IoT). This paper is intended to serve as a reference document as well as a guide for the design and deployment of automation and supervision systems framed in Industry 4.0.

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Section: Coexistence With Iot Equipmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Complementarity Scada-iiotmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Complementarity Scada-iiotmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Review of Industry 4.0 from the Perspective of Automation and Supervision Systems: Definitions, Architectures and Recent Trends

Folgado,

Calderón,

González

et al. 2024

Electronics

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Nevertheless, the second contribution of the paper is describing how those IAS functionalities and applications were developed using microservices and what the pros and cons of that proposal are. Considering this, this research collaborates with a MOAI, presenting the development and results of microservices initially applied to IAS [29][30][31][32][33].…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this section, the security mechanisms developed for the MOAI are described [31]. Figure 3 summarizes the security layers developed in the MOAI.…”

Section: Security Mechanismsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microservice-Oriented Architecture for Industry 4.0

Pontarolli

Bigheti

Sá

et al. 2023

Eng

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Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is characterized by the integration of digital technologies into manufacturing processes and highlights new requirements for industrial systems such as greater interoperability, decentralization, modularization, and independence. The traditional hierarchical architecture of Industrial Automation Systems (IAS) does not fulfill these requirements and is evolving to incorporate information technologies in order to support I4.0 applications. The integration among these technologies, equipment, and systems at different industry levels requires a migration from the legacy vertical architecture to a flat architecture based on services. Service-oriented architecture (SOA) and, more recently, microservices play a critical role in I4.0 by providing a framework for integrating complex systems and meeting those requirements. This paper presents the development of a Microservice-Oriented Architecture for Industry 4.0 (MOAI), initially focused on evolving IAS to the I4.0. The objective is to describe the development, deployment, and testing of an IAS architecture based on microservices prepared for I4.0 applications. On the contrary to developing the whole software for the industrial SOA, the MOAI was developed on top of the Moleculer framework, which allowed focusing on creating services and applications for the automation and process control industry context. The development of several microservices and security mechanisms for the MOAI is presented, as is the deployment of IAS applications as services such as process control, SCADA, discrete automation, among others. The MOAI was implemented in a process control pilot plant for experimentation. Experimental results of the MOAI for IAS applications are investigated, the microservice communication performance is evaluated, and the pros and cons of microservices for I4.0 are discussed.

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Role of Data Acquisition, Sensors, and Actuators in Mechatronics Industry

Channi

2024

Computational Intelligent Techniques in Mechatronics

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Distributed I/O as a service: A data acquisition solution to Industry 4.0

Cited by 10 publications

References 10 publications

Review of Industry 4.0 from the Perspective of Automation and Supervision Systems: Definitions, Architectures and Recent Trends

Review of Industry 4.0 from the Perspective of Automation and Supervision Systems: Definitions, Architectures and Recent Trends

Microservice-Oriented Architecture for Industry 4.0

Role of Data Acquisition, Sensors, and Actuators in Mechatronics Industry

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