The rapid iterative development of information technology, computer technology and Internet of things technology promotes the construction of smart city, and the related concepts of smart city gradually move from theory to practice. As an important part of the development of smart city, the intelligent lighting and intelligent control of urban lighting system become increasingly urgent with the development of the latest Internet of things technology and video image processing technology. Based on the current Internet of things data communication and related processing technology as the background, this paper constructs the overall control model of smart city lighting system, including GPRS wireless transmission technology and ZigBee technology. In the core algorithm, this paper innovatively presents an improved video image processing technology based on Gaussian mixture algorithm, which mainly describes the background of a specific scene in multi-dimensional model, so as to improve the reliability of the whole scene judgment. At the level of noise suppression, the video image processing algorithm proposed in this paper designs interference noise suppression technology based on the principle of mean filtering, so as to achieve the accuracy and integrity of urban traffic scene extraction. In order to solve the security problems of the whole video image processing technology in information extraction, storage and analysis, this paper adds the electromagnetic information leakage prevention algorithm in the video image processing technology, which mainly processes the video image at the source, so as to reduce the electromagnetic radiation of the overall information. Based on this, this paper completed the construction of the software and hardware of the city intelligent lighting system. On this basis, the software and hardware construction of urban intelligent lighting system is completed. At the same time, the experiment was carried out in a small-scale scene of a city. The experimental results show that the intelligent urban lighting system based on video image processing technology is feasible and can achieve the desired effect. At the same time, the lighting energy consumption level can be reduced by about 30%, and the corresponding failure rate can be reduced by about 30%. INDEX TERMS Video image processing technology; smart city; Internet of things technology; noise suppression; information leakage prevention technology;