“…Until now, there are many kinds of approaches for the trajectory tracking problem of robotic manipulators, e. g., the adaptive control [4,6,15], sliding mode control [17] and robust control [1,3,6,8,10,14,15,20]. As we know, a few results which are of practical interest on control synthesis of switched nonlinear systems have been introduced [3,10,14,16,19]. Therefore, how to use the robust tracking control scheme for the switching model of a serial n-joint robotic manipulator remains a challenging topic in the field of control.…”