“…First, I have drawn on a comprehensive array of leadership theories and studies from different scholars using various synergetic terms, such as flexible, relational, distributed, shared, integrative, dispersed, or generative leadership (e.g., Goldstein, et al, 2010;Graen, 2007;Grint, 2005;Gronn, 2008;Harris, 2009;MacBeath, 2005;Raelin, 2005Raelin, , 2006Spillane, 2006;Uhl-Bien & Marion, 2008). The second source consisted of the results of collaborative leadership features in two large-scale nation-wide studies (Jäppinen, 2012a).…”