Building on the recently developed theory of magnitude, we introduce the optimization algorithm EXPLO2 and carefully benchmark it. EXPLO2 advances the state of the art for optimizing highdimensional (D ⪆ 40) multimodal functions that are expensive to compute and for which derivatives are not available, such as arise in hyperparameter optimization or via simulations. Example 1. Let {x j } 3 j=1 ⊂ R 2 have pairwise distances d jk ∶= d(x j , x k ) given by d 12 = d 13 = 1 = d 21 = d 31 and d 23 = δ = d 32 with δ < 2. It turns out that w 1 = e (δ+2)t − 2e (δ+1)t + e 2t e (δ+2)t − 2e δt + e 2t ;