“…In recent years, many scholars conducted research in the direction of production logistics process optimization, production logistics systems, and enabling technology applications. In production logistics process optimization, existing research focused on production logistics process optimization theories (e.g., lean logistics, green logistics), simulation modeling methods (e.g., Petri nets, heuristic algorithms) [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. In terms of production logistics system research, existing studies focused on production equipment layout design, logistics scheduling, and process modeling (e.g., data flow diagram modeling, action diagram modeling) [14,28,29].…”