In recent decades, the Yangtze River Basin, which carries hundreds of
millions of people and a substantial economic scale, has been plagued by
water quality deterioration, threatening considerably sustainable
development. In this paper, a sample set is established based on the water
quality indexes of chemical oxygen demand and dissolved oxygen obtained by
week-by-week monitoring on the main stream of the Yangtze River in
Panzhihua, Yueyang, Jiujiang, and Nanjing from 2006 to 2018. The twelve
characteristic variables are selected by random forest technique, and the
week-by-week dynamic prediction models of chemical oxygen demand and
dissolved oxygen at each section of main stream are established by the
projection pursuit regression, which can effectively predict the water
quality dynamics of the Yangtze River main stream.