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The provisioning of an efficient ultra-large scalable distributed storage system for expanding cloud applications has been a challenging job for researchers in academia and industry. In such an ultra-large-scale storage system, data are distributed on multiple storage nodes for performance, scalability, and availability. The access to this distributed data is through its metadata, maintained by multiple metadata servers. The metadata carries information about the physical address of data and access privileges. The efficiency of a storage system highly depends on effective metadata management. This research presents an extensive systematic literature analysis of metadata management techniques in storage systems. This research work will help researchers to find the significance of metadata management and important parameters of metadata management techniques for storage systems. Methodical examination of metadata management techniques developed by various industry and research groups is described. The different metadata distribution techniques lead to various taxonomies. Furthermore, the article investigates techniques based on distribution structures and key parameters of metadata management. It also presents strengths and weaknesses of individual existing techniques that will help researchers to select the most appropriate technique for specific applications. Finally, it discusses existing challenges and significant research directions in metadata management for researchers.
The provisioning of an efficient ultra-large scalable distributed storage system for expanding cloud applications has been a challenging job for researchers in academia and industry. In such an ultra-large-scale storage system, data are distributed on multiple storage nodes for performance, scalability, and availability. The access to this distributed data is through its metadata, maintained by multiple metadata servers. The metadata carries information about the physical address of data and access privileges. The efficiency of a storage system highly depends on effective metadata management. This research presents an extensive systematic literature analysis of metadata management techniques in storage systems. This research work will help researchers to find the significance of metadata management and important parameters of metadata management techniques for storage systems. Methodical examination of metadata management techniques developed by various industry and research groups is described. The different metadata distribution techniques lead to various taxonomies. Furthermore, the article investigates techniques based on distribution structures and key parameters of metadata management. It also presents strengths and weaknesses of individual existing techniques that will help researchers to select the most appropriate technique for specific applications. Finally, it discusses existing challenges and significant research directions in metadata management for researchers.
In data intensive computing, Hadoop is widely used by organizations. The client applications of Hadoop require high availability and scalability of the system. Mostly, these applications are online and their data growth rate is unpredictable. The present Hadoop relies on secondary namenode for failover which slows down the performance of the system. Hadoop system's scalability depends on the vertical scalability of namenode server. As the namespace of Hadoop distributed file system grows, it demands additional memory to cache. A namenode server does not have enough primary memory to cache the namespace, its performance and availability effects. A new Hadoop architecture has been proposed to address the issues of namenode scalability, single point of failure and availability of Hadoop. This approach is based on distribution of namespace using distributed hash tables. The growing size of namespace of HDFS is distributed into multiple name node servers. The proposed architecture of Hadoop is simulated by using the multiple name node servers. The name node are arranges in chord ring. This allows HDFS to scale up horizontally. The system provides decartelize managed approach for namespace distribution which gives consistent performance. The results of HDFS namespace to store 1 billion or above files are discussed in this research work. The proposed architecture has shown high availability and adapts to name node failure. General TermsData intensive computing, Scalability, Failover, Availability
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