“…Among 65 rodent species recorded in Turkey (Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2005, 2009; Yiğit et al ., 2006, 2016; Wilson et al ., 2016, 2017), six of them belonging to genus Meriones ( M. persicus, M. tristrami, M. vinogradovi , M. crassus, M. libycus, M. dahli ) playing important role as reservoir animal in different countries (Saliba and Oumeish, 1999), are available in most regions of Turkey except Black Sea and Marmara regions (Yiğit et al ., 2006). One endemic species classified in Acomys genus ( A. cilicicus ) lives only around Silifke and Erdemli towns of Mersin province (Çetintaş et al ., 2017), where CL caused by L. tropica is endemic. The wide-spreading of these small wild mammals in many areas enhancing the risk for human and canine leishmaniasis, and keeping the circulation of the parasite in nature.…”