Distribution and Ecology of &lt;i&gt;Clathrus archeri&lt;/i&gt; in Romania

Bîrsan, C.; Cojocariu, Adrian; CENUŞĂ, Elena

doi:10.15835/nsb.6.3.9389

Cited by 4 publications

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“…In the case of three basidiomata, that the length of the longest arm exceeded 10 cm (10.2, 11.5, and 13.8 cm) was noted. These values are higher than those reported by: Dring (1980), Rudnicka-Jezierska (1991, Réblová (2006), Wojewoda and Wojewoda (2007), Szczepkowski and Obidziński (2012), Bîrsan et al (2014), Motiejūnaitė et al (2016). It is probably the result of the accumulation of large amounts of decomposed wood in the place of occurrence of basidiomata.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 68%

“…The drying gleba is visible as scattered droplets or cracked network, along the whole length of the arms. Spores are smooth, cylindrical-elliptical, 4-8.5 µm long and 2-3.5 µm wide (Dring 1980, Rudnicka-Jezierska 1991, Szczepkowski and Obidziński 2012, Bîrsan et al 2014, Laessøe and Petersen 2019. Basidiomata smell unpleasantly, like rotten meat, which attracts flies and other insects leading to spore dispersal (Tuno 1998, Bîrsan et al 2014.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Octopus stinkhorn Clathrus archeri (Berk.) Dring, an alien stinkhorn fungus (Phallaceae), in north-eastern Poland

Piętka

Byk²,

Byk

2021

BALT FOR

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Distribution of an alien fungus, octopus stinkhorn Clathrus archeri, has been studied in north-eastern Poland. The closest earlier known localities of this species, situated north of the new ones, were reported near the village of Dymnica (Lębork County) in Poland and near the town of Kartena in Lithuania. Field research was conducted in May–November in 2019-2020 and information from naturalists and foresters was verified, to map this species and draw attention to the problem of appearance of alien fungal species in forests. In the locality where the largest number of basidiomata was found, they were measured every day from 12 October till 2 November 2020: height and width of young ones at the egg phase, height of mature ones, and length of their longest arms. Additionally, arms of individual basidiomata were counted. We have documented 7 localities of C. archeri, including 5 situated in forests and 2 in other habitats. In total, we found 63 basidiomata of this species. In the localities outside forests, basidiomata of C. archeri appeared in places where timber was stored and the soil was covered with sawdust and pieces of bark. The other 5 localities were situated in broadleaved forests with a small proportion of coniferous species. It seems that C. archeri, when moisture level is suitable, finds favourable living conditions in fertile broadleaved forests of north-eastern Poland. It is sometimes re-moved from forest areas (e.g. with wood) to open and urbanized areas. Considering the observed climate change, we can expect a further spread of C. archeri to the north-eastern of Poland and an increase in the number of its localities in the Baltic Sea region. Spore dispersal of this species is facilitated not only by humans but also by insects. No negative impact of C. archeri on wooded habitats was noticed. Key words: Phallaceae, Clathrus archeri, octopus stinkhorn, alien species, ecology, distribution, forest, Poland

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 68%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Octopus stinkhorn Clathrus archeri (Berk.) Dring, an alien stinkhorn fungus (Phallaceae), in north-eastern Poland

Piętka

Byk²,

Byk

2021

BALT FOR

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“…Se introdujo en Europa en 1914 probablemente por la importación de lana ovina desde Australia y Nueva Zelanda (Parent & Thoen, 1986;Kreisel, 2006;Salcedo et al, 2006) o por el transporte de suministros militares en la Primera Guerra Mundial (Desprez-Lostau & Rizzo, 2011). De acuerdo con Desprez-Loustau & Rizzo (2009) se ha extendió por toda Europa, donde se ha registrado en Austria (Lohwag, 1949), Bélgica, Checoslovaquia, Inglaterra, Francia, Alemania, Italia, Noruega, Suiza (Dring, 1980;Wojewoda & Karasinski;Bîrsan et al, 2014), Península Ibérica (Sarrionandia et al, 2010), Polonia (Pietras et al, 2016), Rumania (Tanase & Pop, 2005;Bîrsan et al, 2014), Noruega (Stengl-Rejthar & Wojewoda, 1985), Bulgaria (Gyosheva et al, 2006), Ucrania (Didukh, 2009) y Bélgica (Piérart & Girard, 1969;Fraiture, 2010). En Norteamérica se registró en Estados Unidos (Arora & Burk, 1982).…”

Section: Recolección Y Determinaciónunclassified

Primer registro de Clathrus archeri (Berk.) Dring 1980 (Phallales, Clathraceae) para los andes colombianos

Pinzón-Osorio

2020

Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat. univ. caldas

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Se registra por primera vez a Clathrus archeri para Colombia. Los basidiomas fueron colectados en un bosque húmedo montano bajo (bh-MB) de los Cerros Orientales de Bogotá, departamento de Cundinamarca. Se incluye la descripción e ilustración de la especie y se adiciona información sobre su distribución, ecología y sustrato de crecimiento. Además, se presenta una clave taxonómica para las especies de la familia Phallaceae registradas para Colombia.

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“…Later, in 2013, in the Eastern Carpathians two new locations were discovered in the Bârgău and Gurghiu Mountains. The highest known location in Romania (Bîrsan et al 2014) is situated in the southernmost area of Poiana Repaş, at approximately 1200 m a.s.l. (Gurghiu Mountains).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modelling the potential distribution and habitat suitability of the alien fungus Clathrus archeri in Romania

et al. 2021

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Clathrus archeri is a saprophytic fungus native to the southern hemisphere which was introduced in Europe in the early twentieth century. Although it is naturalized in most regions of Central Europe, in Romania it is considered rather a rare species because it has been identified in only a few localities. Because of the rapid expansion of its range throughout Europe some authors assign this species an invasive potential. The objective of the paper was to identify both the potential distribution area and the potential suitable habitats for expansion in Romania and to highlight the environmental variables driving the probability of its occurrence. The maximum entropy model approach implemented in Maxent was used to model the species? potential distribution. The results highlighted altitude, snow cover length, the mean temperature of the driest quarter, and precipitation in the coldest quarter as the most important predictors of species? potential distribution in Romania. The map of the predicted distribution showed that the highest probability of occurrence for this species is in the mountainous and adjacent areas, while the map of habitat suitability confirmed that the best environmental conditions are in the Carpathians, while the most unfavourable are in the south-eastern regions of the country.

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Distribution and Ecology of <i>Clathrus archeri</i> in Romania

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Octopus stinkhorn Clathrus archeri (Berk.) Dring, an alien stinkhorn fungus (Phallaceae), in north-eastern Poland

Octopus stinkhorn Clathrus archeri (Berk.) Dring, an alien stinkhorn fungus (Phallaceae), in north-eastern Poland

Primer registro de Clathrus archeri (Berk.) Dring 1980 (Phallales, Clathraceae) para los andes colombianos

Modelling the potential distribution and habitat suitability of the alien fungus Clathrus archeri in Romania

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