Distribution and taxonomy of the Grey voles (Mammalia, Rodentia, subgenus Microtus) in Bulgaria

Abstract

Grey voles (subgenus Microtus), widespread in Eurasia, may be important pests and could cause serious damage to agricultural grain fields. In Bulgaria two morphologically similar species are present (Microtus arvalis Pallas, 1778 and M. rossiaemeridionalis Ognev 1924), which are impossible to identify in the field. Despite their importance as pests, very little is known about their current status and distribution. Here we cotributed new data - based on karyological examination of 27 individuals of voles. We summarized all available information on the distribution of the voles – 20 published and 11 unpublished locations. Both species co-occurred together in north Bulgaria; in Thrace and the SE only M. rossiaemeridionalis is distributed. Microtus rossiaemeridionalis seems to occupy lower elevations, while in the mountain areas (above 1000 m) only M. arvalis is found, which corresponds well with the data from neighboring countries. The taxonomy of both species in Bulgaria is discussed.

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“…The current species distribution is presented on Fig. 1 on the basis of our and previously published data (Heinrich, 1936;Peshev et al, 1960;Markov, 1964;Angermann, 1966;Peshev & Angelova, 1967;Peshev & Spassov, 1985;Peshev at al., 2004;Georgiev, 2004;Milchev & Georgiev, 2012;Nedyalkov, 2013). Altogether, the species was found in 24 MGRS squares (10×10 km) in Southeastern Bulgaria.…”

“…The present study is based on the identification of 245 specimens belonging to 15 families of the order Coleo ptera. The arrangement of the families and statuses of the taxa follow the recent editions of the catalogues of the Palaearctic Coleoptera (volumes 4-8, Löbl & Smetana, 2007-2013 and volumes 1 and 3, Löbl & Löbl, 2016-2017. The names of authors who identified the species are given with their shortened first name and full surname at each family (in the part "List of taxa").…”

Untitled

“…The current species distribution is presented on Fig. 1 on the basis of our and previously published data (Heinrich, 1936;Peshev et al, 1960;Markov, 1964;Angermann, 1966;Peshev & Angelova, 1967;Peshev & Spassov, 1985;Peshev at al., 2004;Georgiev, 2004;Milchev & Georgiev, 2012;Nedyalkov, 2013). Altogether, the species was found in 24 MGRS squares (10×10 km) in Southeastern Bulgaria.…”

“…The present study is based on the identification of 245 specimens belonging to 15 families of the order Coleo ptera. The arrangement of the families and statuses of the taxa follow the recent editions of the catalogues of the Palaearctic Coleoptera (volumes 4-8, Löbl & Smetana, 2007-2013 and volumes 1 and 3, Löbl & Löbl, 2016-2017. The names of authors who identified the species are given with their shortened first name and full surname at each family (in the part "List of taxa").…”