Distribution of a lidocaine-methylene blue solution staining in brachial plexus, lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve blocks in the dog

Campoy, Luis; Martin‐Flores, Manuel; Looney, Andrea L.; Erb, Hollis N.; Ludders, John W.; Stewart, Jennifer; Gleed, Robin D.; Asakawa, Makoto

doi:10.1111/j.1467-2995.2007.00390.x

Cited by 93 publications

(136 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…The use of NS during ABPB in dogs and cats has been also described in several research and clinical studies with high staining (Campoy et al 2008) and clinical (Futema et al 2002;Wenger et al 2005;Mosing et al 2010) success rates. However, when the NS guided technique was compared to the BL technique for ABPB, both had similar rates of staining of nerves with no significant differences between them (Ricco et al 2008;Wilson et al 2008).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This volume was much higher than the volume we used, especially in small dogs, and therefore the spread of the local anesthetic was probably much greater in their study. A total injectate volume of 0.3 mL kg -1 was used in the present study as this is the volume of local anesthetic recommended in clinical practice for ABPB (Campoy et al 2008). Using a fixed volume of injectate regardless of weight is not clinically applicable as the local anesthetics have the potential to cause systemic toxicity if administered at high doses.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The brachial plexus may be desensitized once the individual nerves have been formed close to the axillary artery at two different levels, either at the level of the scapulo-humeral joint (Futema et al 2002;Campoy et al 2008) or cranial to the acromion (Mahler & Adogwa 2008). These two techniques are usually referred to as axillary BPB (ABPB).…”

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Comparison of three techniques for paravertebral brachial plexus blockade in dogs

Rioja

Sinclair

Chalmers

et al. 2012

Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia

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Objective To compare success and complication rates, based on staining of nerves and other structures, among three techniques of paravertebral brachial plexus blockade (PBPB) in dogs. Study design Prospective randomized design.Animals A total of 68 thoracic limbs from 34 dogs. Methods ResultsThe median (range) number of nerves stained was 2 (0-4) with BL, 1 (0-3) with NS and 1 (0-4) with US guided technique. No significant differences in staining of C6, C8 and T1 or other structures were found among techniques. Nerve C7 was more likely to be stained by BL (p=0.05). Time to perform the blocks was significantly different among techniques, with mean ± SD duration in minutes of 3.6 ± 1.8 with BL, 6.3 ± 2.7 with US and 12.2 ± 5 with NS. The most common complication was staining of the spinal cord (29%, 38% and 39% with BL, NS and US, respectively).Conclusions Success rates were low and complication rates were relatively high, based on staining, with the three techniques.Clinical relevance The use of more advanced techniques for PBPB in dogs is not justified according to this study. Clinical significance of the complications encountered in this study should be evaluated.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparison of three techniques for paravertebral brachial plexus blockade in dogs

Rioja

Sinclair

Chalmers

et al. 2012

Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia

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“…Conforme Sakonju et al (2009), a anestesia locorregional do membro torácico é uma alternativa segura para promover analgesia em cães, minimizando a necessidade de analgésicos por via sistêmica e a incidência de reações adversas secundárias à administração desses fármacos por essa via (Campoy et al, 2008).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Uma alternativa para a redução de anestésicos gerais utilizados são as técnicas regionais, que devem ser utilizadas em combinação com a anestesia geral para incrementar a anestesia/analgesia trans e pós-operatória, além de diminuir o tempo entre a cirurgia e o comportamento normal do paciente, ou seja, o tempo de recuperação (Campoy et al, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Bloqueio do plexo braquial em um tamanduá-mirim (Tamandua tetradactyla) utilizando estimulador de nervos periféricos: relato de caso

Silva

Santos³

et al. 2018

Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.

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RESUMO Objetivou-se relatar a utilização do neurolocalizador para bloqueio do plexo braquial bilateral em tamanduá-mirim (Tamandua tetradactyla). O animal, pesando 5kg, atendido pelo Centro de Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres, foi encaminhado ao Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul para realização de exames complementares, sendo, posteriormente, encaminhado para cirurgia de osteossíntese de úmero e rádio/ulna esquerdo e colocação de fio de cerclagem em olécrano direito. O paciente foi pré-medicado com cetamina S (5mg/kg) + midazolam (0,15mg/kg), indução anestésica com propofol (5mg/kg) e manutenção anestésica com isoflurano, com o auxílio de máscara. Os parâmetros cardiovasculares e respiratórios foram monitorados durante todo o procedimento. Realizou-se o bloqueio do plexo braquial em ambos os membros utilizando-se estimulador de nervos periféricos. Os anestésicos locais empregados foram lidocaína 2% sem vasoconstritor (3mg/kg) + ropivacaína 0,75% sem vasoconstritor (1mg/kg). O bloqueio foi realizado primeiramente no membro torácico direito, e, após realização do procedimento cirúrgico, o mesmo bloqueio foi realizado no membro contralateral. O paciente teve recuperação tranquila ausente de vocalização e expressão álgica, e a soltura ocorreu após 120 dias.Palavras-chave: bloqueio nervoso, anestesia locorregional, membro torácico ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to report the use of the neurolocalizer for blocking the bilateral brachial plexus in tamanduá-mirin. The subject weighing 5kg was attended by the Center for the Rehabilitation of Wild Animals and referred to the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do

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The Thoracic Limb

Campoy¹,

Read²

2013

Small Animal Regional Anesthesia and Analgesia

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Distribution of a lidocaine-methylene blue solution staining in brachial plexus, lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve blocks in the dog

Cited by 93 publications

References 33 publications

Comparison of three techniques for paravertebral brachial plexus blockade in dogs

Comparison of three techniques for paravertebral brachial plexus blockade in dogs

Bloqueio do plexo braquial em um tamanduá-mirim (Tamandua tetradactyla) utilizando estimulador de nervos periféricos: relato de caso

The Thoracic Limb

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