Distribution of Seeds of the Giant Hogweed (Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden.) in the Winter Period

Кривошеина, М. Г.; Озерова, Н.А.; Petrosyan, V. G.

doi:10.1134/s2075111720040049

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…With a dramatic decline in agriculture, hogweeds stopped being mowed [9]. The Sosnowsky's hogweed invasion became problematic, especially in countries near the Baltic Sea: Latvia, Lithuania [10,11], Poland [12][13][14][15], the European part of Russia [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25], as well as in Ukraine [26][27][28] and other parts of Eastern Europe, such as Turkey [29] and Bulgaria [30]. In central and Eastern Europe, two Caucasian hogweeds species, H. mantegazzianum and H. sosnowskyi, became problematic, e.g., in Poland [14], Ukraine [26,27], Russia [22].…”

Section: Dispersal Of the Caucasian Hogweedsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Invasion of the Giant Hogweed and the Sosnowsky’s Hogweed as a Multidisciplinary Problem with Unknown Future—A Review

Grzędzicka

2022

Earth

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Caucasian hogweeds are plants introduced to Europe from the Caucasus area. This review concerns the two most common ones—the giant hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum and the Sosnowsky’s hogweed Heracleum sosnowskyi. The first of them was imported as garden decorations from the 19th century, mainly to Western Europe, while the second one was introduced from the mid–20th century to agricultural areas in Eastern Europe. Nowadays, these two species create one of the most problematic invasions in the world. This review aimed to synthesize research on those invaders based on 277 articles selected from the “Scopus” database. Most of the articles concerned their extensive distribution, at least on a continental scale and the rapid dispersal. The reviewed research showed that the complex physicochemical properties of hogweeds tissues and secretions significantly affected insects, aphids, ants, nematodes, fungi, soil microorganisms, plant communities, birds, and many other components of the ecosystems. This knowledge turned out to be disproportionately small to the scale of the problem. The review also showed what ecological traits of hogweeds were responsible for their wide and various role in the environment. Thus far, no effective method to eradicate Caucasian hogweeds has been found. This could be a growing mistake, given that they are probably during the rapid evolutionary changes within the range of their invasion.

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Section: Dispersal Of the Caucasian Hogweedsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Invasion of the Giant Hogweed and the Sosnowsky’s Hogweed as a Multidisciplinary Problem with Unknown Future—A Review

Grzędzicka

2022

Earth

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“…Оно происходит посредством перемещения отломившихся зонтиков ветром. Следует отметить, что дальность перемещения зонтиков по ровной поверхности заледенелых дорог может составлять сотни метров [5]. К средствам распространения борщевика Сосновского вдоль дорог относят также авто-и железнодорожный транспорт [10].…”

Section: антропогенные факторы определяющие инвазию борщевика сосновс...unclassified

“…Это крупное травянистое растение из семейства Apiaceae (cельдерейные) было вве-Apiaceae (cельдерейные) было вве-(cельдерейные) было вве-cельдерейные) было вве-ельдерейные) было введено в культуру, как кормовое. Впоследствии не нашедшее широкого применения, при отсутствии надлежащего контроля, оно стало активно занимать территории, приуроченные к землям сельскохозяйственного и лесного назначения, обочинам дорог, территориям населённых пунктов [3][4][5].…”

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Ecological factors determining natural and anthropogenic invasion of Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden., measures to combat it (review)

Ashikhmina,

Tovstik,

Adamovich

2023

TaAE

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This review analyzes the problem of invasion of Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. under the influence of various environmental factors. Particular attention is paid to abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic factors. The influence of these factors on invasiveness is considered on specific examples. It has been established that among abiotic factors, temperature, humidity, light, wind speed and direction, duration and depth of snow cover, terrain, and elemental composition of the soil play the main role in the distribution of H. sosnowskyi. The totality of abiotic factors generally determines the confinement of H. sosnowskyi to areas of a cool humid climate. Increased humidity, the presence of snow cover, low positive temperatures in the autumn-winter and early spring periods create conditions for seed stratification, which ensures the viability of hogweed. Various interspecific interactions, along with other environmental factors, make a significant contribution to the invasiveness of H. sosnowskyi. The determining biotic factor in the case of this species is competition for resources. However, despite the allelоpathic activity of hogweed, it can be the object of parasitic invasion of some plant species, for example, vines of Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray. The introduction of H. sosnowskyi into natural phytocenoses depends on their density, it is also closely related to pollinators and phytophages. The connection of the plant with soil microbial communities is noted, which have both positive and negative effects on the invasion of H. sosnowskyi. Among anthropogenic factors, the greatest contribution to the invasiveness of H. sosnowskyi is made by the movement of soils contaminated with viable seeds of this plant during construction, the transfer of seeds with various modes of transport. Deforestation plays a significant role in the invasiveness of H. sosnowskyi, during which the structure and composition of vegetation changes. The distribution of hogweed is due not only to environmental factors acting in combination, but also to its high adaptability to various environmental conditions. In this regard, in order to determine the method of combating H. sosnowskyi, it is important to take into account not only the effectiveness of measures, but also the role of environmental factors that determine the viability of this plant.

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“…We found two estimates in the literature of LDD by wind for Heracleum species: up to 100 m for H. mantegazzianum (Ochsmann, 2008) and up to 50 m for H. sosnowskyi (Kondratiev, Budarin & Larikova, 2015), although these reports were not confirmed by any instrumental measurements. It is known that wind is able to transport H. sosnowskyi propagules for distances up to hundreds of meters by dragging them along on the flat surface of icy roads (Krivosheina, Ozerova & Petrosyan, 2020) or similar surfaces; however, modeling of this specific process was beyond the scope of the present study.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A simple mechanistic model of the invasive species Heracleum sosnowskyi propagule dispersal by wind

Chadin

Dalke

Tishin

et al. 2021

PeerJ

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Background Invasive species are one of the key elements of human-mediated ecosystem degradation and ecosystem services impairment worldwide. Dispersal of propagules is the first stage of plant species spread and strongly influences the dynamics of biological invasion. Therefore, distance prediction for invasive species spread is critical for invasion management. Heracleum sosnowskyi is one of the most dangerous invasive species with wind-dispersed propagules (seeds) across Eastern Europe. This study developed a simple mechanistic model for H. sosnowskyi propagule dispersal and their distances with an accuracy comparable to that of empirical measurements. Methods We measured and compared the propagule traits (terminal velocity, mass, area, and wing loading) and release height for H. sosnowskyi populations from two geographically distant regions of European Russia. We tested two simple mechanistic models: a ballistic model and a wind gradient model using identical artificial propagules. The artificial propagules were made of colored paper with a mass, area, wing loading, and terminal velocity close to those of natural H. sosnowskyi mericarps. Results The wind gradient model produced the best results. The first calculations of maximum possible propagule transfer distance by wind using the model and data from weather stations showed that the role of wind as a vector of long-distance dispersal for invasive Heracleum species was strongly underestimated. The published dataset with H. sosnowskyi propagule traits and release heights allows for modeling of the propagules’ dispersal distances by wind at any geographical point within their entire invasion range using data from the closest weather stations. The proposed simple model for the prediction of H. sosnowskyi propagule dispersal by wind may be included in planning processes for managing invasion of this species.

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Distribution of Seeds of the Giant Hogweed (Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden.) in the Winter Period

Cited by 9 publications

References 5 publications

Invasion of the Giant Hogweed and the Sosnowsky’s Hogweed as a Multidisciplinary Problem with Unknown Future—A Review

Invasion of the Giant Hogweed and the Sosnowsky’s Hogweed as a Multidisciplinary Problem with Unknown Future—A Review

Ecological factors determining natural and anthropogenic invasion of Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden., measures to combat it (review)

A simple mechanistic model of the invasive species Heracleum sosnowskyi propagule dispersal by wind

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