We have studied decanethiolate self-assembled monolayers
on the Au(001) surface. Planar and striped phases, as well as disordered
regions, have formed after exposing the Au surface to a decanethiol
solution. The planar phases that we observe have a hexagonal symmetry
and have not been previously reported for thiols on the Au(001) surface
and have lower coverage compared to that of the other known thiol
planar phases such as the square α phase. The striped phases
that we observe are similar to the previously reported β phase
but still feature unit cells that cannot be modeled as the archetype,
and the coverage is also somewhat lower. The disordered decanethiolate
regions are more dynamic compared to the ordered phases, confirmed
with
I
(
t
) spectroscopy. This suggests
that in these regions the coverage is too low in order to form ordered
decanethiolate phases. Our findings contribute to the growing family
of possible decanethiol formations on the Au(001) surface, for which
still less is known compared to the extensive overview present for
the Au(111) surface.