To cite this paper: Javed, M., 2015. Growth and metals depuration in Zn+Pb+Ni mixture stressed fish grown under composite pond culture conditions. Int. J. Agric
AbstractThe growth performance and metals depuration abilities of Zn+Pb+Ni stressed five fish species viz. Cirrhina mrigala, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Labeo rohita, Ctenopharyngodon idella and Catla catla were studied under composite pond culture conditions. All fish species were stressed with metals mixture at their 1/3 rd LC 50 for one month. After stress, the fish were grown in ponds under composite culture conditions for 120 days to realize their growth and metals depuration potentials when grown in stress-free environment. Among treated fish, C. mrigala exhibited significantly better growth, followed by L. rohita, C. idella, H. molitrix and C. catla while growth in control fish followed the order: C. catla ≥ L. rohita > C. mrigala > C. idella > H. molitrix. Both control and treated fish species displayed significant variations in their weight, length, condition factor and specific growth rates that correlated positively (p<0.01) with water temperature and feed conversion efficiency (FCE). Rearing of treated fish in metals deprived environment caused variable retention of selected metals in their body organs as kidney > liver > skin > muscle > fins ≥ gills ≥ bones. C. idella retained significantly higher metals in its body, followed by C. catla and H. molitrix with non-significant differences. Pb retention was significantly higher in fish body, followed by Zn and Ni. The liver of treated fish showed significantly higher depuration of metals (94.06%) while it was lowest (66.06%) in bones. C. catla exhibited significantly higher metal's depuration tendency (96.44%), followed by L. rohita (93.11%), C. idella (93.02%), C. mrigala (89.35%) and H. molitrix (82.60%) with significant differences at p < 0.05. The tendency of fish to depurate Pb from its body was significantly higher (177.94%), followed by Zn (131.13%) and Ni (38.26%).