Distributive Justice Scale

Enright, Robert D.; Franklin, Christina C.; Manheim, Lesley A.

doi:10.1037/t08043-000

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Objective Scale of Forgiveness (OSF). OSF, similar to that referred to by Enright, Franklin, and Manheim (1980), was developed to assess an individual's understanding of forgiveness using a paired-comparisons format. As in Enright et al (1989) two dilemmas-Heinz and the druggist and the escaped prisoner-were presented.…”

Section: Instruments and Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Forgiveness and anger-related emotions in Taiwan: Implications for therapy.

Huang¹,

Enright²

2000

Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training

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The relationship between forgiveness and anger-related emotions was examined with an adult sample in Taiwan. Levels of forgiveness were based on the analyses in Enright, Santos, and Al-Mabuk (1989). Thirty matched pairs of level 4 (forgiveness as an obligation) and level 6 (forgiveness as moral love) participants out of 1,427 adults screened were assessed on variables of anger-related emotions via self-report, facial expressions, the frequency of casting down the eyes, and blood pressure. These measurements were administered during or immediately after the participants recorded an incident of deep, interpersonal hurt against him or her. The frequencies of masking smiles and casting down of eyes showed that level 4 participants (who based forgiveness on obligation) had more residual anger-related affect to the hurtful event than did the level 6 participants (who based forgiveness on the moral principle of love). Blood pressure data also suggested higher elevation in the beginning when level 4 participants retold their hurtful events. Psychotherapeutic implications are discussed.

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Section: Instruments and Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 99%