“…Nanomaterials have good biocompatibility and unique optical, thermodynamic, magnetic, and mechanical properties. , First of all, nanomaterials can be directly applied to tumor therapy as drugs. Due to their own antigenicity and cytotoxicity, some nanomaterials can kill tumor cells with the help of the immune system or directly. , New therapies based on the special properties of nanomaterials have also emerged, such as photothermal and photodynamic therapies as well as magnetic nanoparticle hyperthermia . Nanomaterials can also act as drug carriers or additives to enhance the effect of tumor treatment, such as liposomal drug delivery, radiotherapy sensitization, radiofrequency ablation (RFA), etc. − The role of some nonmetallic nanomaterials in tumor treatment has also been gradually discovered, such as C 60 , carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, chitosan nanoparticles, etc., which shows great potential in the field of tumor therapy .…”