2019
DOI: 10.3390/jcm8050611
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Disulfiram (Antabuse) Activates ROS-Dependent ER Stress and Apoptosis in Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Abstract: A paucity of advances in the development of novel therapeutic agents for squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck, oral cavity (OSCC) and oropharynx, has stagnated disease free survival rates over the past two decades. Although immunotherapies targeted against checkpoint inhibitors such as PD-1 or CTLA-4 are just now entering the clinic for late stage disease with regularity the median improvement in overall survival is only about three months. There is an urgent unmet clinical need to identify new therap… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…It follows from our results that ER stress is also induced in HEp-2 cells incubated in the presence of DDC alone, which is evidenced by the reversible vacuolization of the cytoplasm and the expression of ER markers. The capacity of DTC to induce ER stress was described in the literature [49,50]; however, there is evidence indicating that DDC is capable of diminishing the ER stress [51], and the DSF metabolite DETC-MeSO blocks the specific pathways of ER stress [52]. As seen from our data, cells in the presence of DDC or the classical ER stress inductor tunicamycin are able to survive despite the increased level of ER stress markers, in particular, BiP, IRE1, calnexin, and CHOP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It follows from our results that ER stress is also induced in HEp-2 cells incubated in the presence of DDC alone, which is evidenced by the reversible vacuolization of the cytoplasm and the expression of ER markers. The capacity of DTC to induce ER stress was described in the literature [49,50]; however, there is evidence indicating that DDC is capable of diminishing the ER stress [51], and the DSF metabolite DETC-MeSO blocks the specific pathways of ER stress [52]. As seen from our data, cells in the presence of DDC or the classical ER stress inductor tunicamycin are able to survive despite the increased level of ER stress markers, in particular, BiP, IRE1, calnexin, and CHOP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taken together, the tandem molecular self-assembly of Comp. 1 first disrupted the mitochondrial membrane, subsequently causing oxidative stress and increasing the levels of ROS, ultimately inducing the UPR, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress [41, 43, 44], and cell death.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Disulfiram, an alcohol-abuse drug, was found to have anti-cancer activity and several mechanisms of its action were described [40]. Disulfiram triggered oxidative stress by the generation of reactive oxygene species and led to apoptosis in different cancer types [41,42,43]. This drug caused cell death by apoptosis via inhibition of the proteasome activity [44,45] and autophagic cell death was shown to be also one of its anti-cancer mechanisms [46,47].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%