2019
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201902950
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Diterpenbiosynthese in Actinomyceten: Studien an Cattleyensynthase und Phomopsensynthase

Abstract: Drei Diterpensynthasen aus Actinomyceten wurden studiert. Das erste Enzym aus Streptomyces cattleya produzierte die neue Verbindung Cattleyen. Zwei weitere Enzyme aus Nocardia testacea und Nocardia rhamnosiphila wurden als Phomopsensynthasen identifiziert. Der Cyclisierungsmechanismus der Cattleyensynthase und der EI-MS-Fragmentierungsmechanismus ihres Produktes wurden extensiv durch Inkubationsexperimente mit isotopenmarkierten Vorläufern studiert. Oxidative Transformationen erweiterten den chemi-schenStruktu… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…111 Cattleyene synthase (ScCyS) is a diterpene synthase (dTS) from Streptomyces cattleya whose cyclization mechanism has also been studied using isotope labeling. 117 In a further study by Dickschat and colleagues, solution of the crystal structure of apo-ScCyS and ScCyS-Mg 2+ -GGPP, the first TS crystal structure containing a natural substrate, revealed important active site residues controlling cattleyene synthesis and implied PPi as the general base that terminates the reaction. A targeted variant (C59A) was highly active but more promiscuous, producing an array of polycyclic terpenoids, one of which possessed a novel carbon skeleton.…”
Section: Intrinsic Reactivity and Negative Catalysis: How Much Do Tss...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…111 Cattleyene synthase (ScCyS) is a diterpene synthase (dTS) from Streptomyces cattleya whose cyclization mechanism has also been studied using isotope labeling. 117 In a further study by Dickschat and colleagues, solution of the crystal structure of apo-ScCyS and ScCyS-Mg 2+ -GGPP, the first TS crystal structure containing a natural substrate, revealed important active site residues controlling cattleyene synthesis and implied PPi as the general base that terminates the reaction. A targeted variant (C59A) was highly active but more promiscuous, producing an array of polycyclic terpenoids, one of which possessed a novel carbon skeleton.…”
Section: Intrinsic Reactivity and Negative Catalysis: How Much Do Tss...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For many of the known polycyclic skeletons, a possible mechanism of formation from the corresponding precursor seems obvious, but sometimes only isotopic labelling experiments can unravel surprising rearrangement steps or are required to distinguish between different alternatives. [7][8][9] The diversity of skeletons is further enlarged by irregular couplings of DMAPP and IPP that can help to explain unusual terpene skeletons, [10] but in other cases, skeletal rearrangements of an acyclic (regular) precursor must be assumed. Particularly interesting are systems in which the number of Me groups or their equivalents such as olefinic methylene groups exceeds the number of Me groups in the precursor.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanistic and stereochemical differences are also reflected by the weak identity (15 %) between CpCS and the TS domain of PaFS, suggesting that these enzymes have evolved independently. Unrelated DTSs are also known for phomopsene from fungi and bacteria, [24] while bacterial and fungal corvol ether synthases are closely related, suggesting a crosskingdom horizontal gene transfer. [25] The second enzyme from C. wanjuense (WP_089795910) did not accept GPP, FPP or GFPP, but efficiently converted GGPP into an unkown diterpene 8, besides traces of bonnadiene (9) for which the bonnadiene synthase (BdS) was recently discovered from Allokutzneria albata (Scheme 3, Figure S19).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%