Recent years have seen a great deal of attention in the aspects of cloud manufacturing. Generally, in cloud manufacturing, the capabilities and manufacturing resources that distributed in different geographical places are virtualized and encapsulated into manufacturing cloud services. The literature confirms that applying queuing theory to optimize service selection and scheduling load balancing (SOSL) while taking into account logistics is still scarce and an open issue for practical implementation of cloud manufacturing. This reason motivates our attempts to present a cloud manufacturing queuing system (CMfgQS) as well as a load balancing heuristic algorithm based on task process times (LBPT), simultaneously among the first studies in this research area. Hence, a novel optimization model as mixed-integer linear programming is developed by implementing both CMfgQs and LBPT. Due to the natural complexity of the problem proposed, this study applies a genetic algorithm to solve the developed optimization model in large instances. Finally, the computational results ensure the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the performance of the employed heuristic algorithm. KEYWORDS cloud manufacturing, genetic algorithm, goal programming, linear programming, service load balancing
INTRODUCTIONNowadays, there is much attention in applying cloud manufacturing (CMfg) in the current generation of logistic networks. Accordingly, there are several scientific directions to define a CMfg system. One of them is to investigate a way to transform the production-oriented manufacturing processes into service-oriented manufacturing networks. A key tool is to develop a performance optimization model to cover the manufacturing assets as services and supplying them to the variable demands of customers. 1 From the aspects of cloud manufacturing, information and communication technology and contemporary related technologies such as service-oriented approaches, Internet of things, and semantic web have shown a great deal of changes for the nature of manufacturing industries. [2][3][4] To do this end, CMfg is a novel manufacturing paradigm to support the large-scale resource service sharing by providing manufacturing resources as consumable services. 5 Recent reports about recent trends of this research area not only ensure that CMfg platforms are currently under the consideration of development but also they have not grown enough due to real challenges of todays' world regarding the manufacturing systems. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] Such findings confirm that the CMfg can be one of great exceptional opportunities for both small companies and customers who have new ideas for developments of new products. In regards to this challengeable trend, there are a few studies in manufacturing resources and capabilities. 13,14 As an opportunity, the effect of CMfg systems is very wide, including all industries, smart manufacturing, and globalization of markets. 15 These properties keep this research area active and motivate our attempts to have a c...