2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19023
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Diversification of the Islamic stock market, Bitcoin, and Bullions in response to the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the COVID-19 outbreak

Sumaira Ashraf,
António Manuel Martins de Almeida,
Iram Naz
et al.
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Cited by 4 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…At first, the COVID-19 pandemic had no impact on the stock market despite spreading quickly over the world. However, the market began to respond unfavorably to the sharp rise in mortality (Ashraf et al 2023;Hsiao and Chiu 2024;Khan et al 2023). A decrease in stock market values was also brought on by the coronavirus, particularly after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic, which resulted in unfavorable abnormal returns in the market (AlAli 2020; Al-Qudah and Houcine 2022; Liu et al 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At first, the COVID-19 pandemic had no impact on the stock market despite spreading quickly over the world. However, the market began to respond unfavorably to the sharp rise in mortality (Ashraf et al 2023;Hsiao and Chiu 2024;Khan et al 2023). A decrease in stock market values was also brought on by the coronavirus, particularly after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic, which resulted in unfavorable abnormal returns in the market (AlAli 2020; Al-Qudah and Houcine 2022; Liu et al 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%