“…In 2021, fifty countries generated a tenth of their electricity from renewable sources, with photovoltaic energy standing out. In 2020 there were only 43 countries and in 2019 there were 36 [3], which indicates that more and more countries are betting on the development of research in the use of photovoltaic energy; however, this brings with it particular challenges posed by the intermittent origin of such renewable energies, such intermittency depending on their availability and variability [4].…”