“…More recently, the focus has shifted from studying specific strains or enzymes to examining the plastisphere community as a whole “degradation unit” ( Jacquin et al, 2019 ; Yuan et al, 2020 ; Eronen-Rasimus et al, 2022 ; Joshi et al, 2022 ; Taipale et al, 2022 ; Cai et al, 2023 ; Maheswaran et al, 2023 ; Miao et al, 2023 ; Niu et al, 2023 ; Vaksmaa et al, 2023 ; Yu et al, 2023 ; Zhu et al, 2023 ). Various key microbial taxa can cooperate and show enzymatic potential for polymer biodegradation ( Li K. et al, 2023 ; Li W. et al, 2023 ; Miao et al, 2023 ), also promoting changes in surface material properties, including chemical composition, morphology roughness, formation of holes and cracks, and weight loss.…”