“…For Scarabaeinae dung beetles there are species of recent (Neotropical), intermediate (Mesoamerican), and ancient (Palaeoamerican and Plateau) distribution patterns (Halffter, 1964(Halffter, , 1976, and with Gondwanan and African origins (Emlen et al, 2005;Monaghan et al, 2007;Davis, 2009). These patterns have been widely used to test different ecological and biogeographical hypotheses in the MTZ (Marshall & Liebherr, 2000;Morrone, 2005Morrone, , 2010Escobar et al, 2007;R€ os et al, 2011;Alvarado et al, 2014).…”