“…Generally speaking, DEMR performs better than all of the algorithms except SHADE. Among the 25 test functions, DEMR is significantly better than CMA-ES, LBBO, GL-25, SaDE, MPEDE, and SHADE in 15,11,16,12,10, and 9 functions, respectively, while the numbers of functions where CMA-ES, LBBO, GL-25, SaDE, MPEDE, and SHADE perform significantly better are 6, 7, 6, 10, 8, and 13. And for the remaining functions, DEMR provides error values comparable to those of the compared algorithms.…”