The dissemination of genetic elements encoding VEB-type -lactamases among Gram-negative bacteria has become a public health concern worldwide (1, 2). Recently, a bla VEB-2 gene was detected in a novel plasmid in Vibrio parahaemolyticus, an important foodborne pathogen causing gastroenteritis in humans (3, 4). Following our previous study (4), we investigated the genetic features of a novel bla VEB-18 variant in V. parahaemolyticus and Vibrio alginolyticus, both of which belong to the Vibrio harveyi clade.Isolates of V. parahaemolyticus VPS72 and V. alginolyticus VAS24 were obtained from shrimp samples in supermarkets in Shenzhen, China, in 2015. These two isolates were shown to be resistant to cephalosporin antibiotics by determination of the MICs by the broth microdilution method in accordance with the CLSI standard (5). PCR assays performed as previously described identified a bla VEB -type extended-spectrum -lactamase (ESBL)-encoding gene in these two isolates (6). The full length of bla VEB alleles was amplified with primers VEB-F (ATGAAAATCGTAAAAAGGAT) and VEB-R (TTATTTATTCAAATAGTAAT) and sequenced by the Sanger method. Sequences of the bla VEB PCR products obtained from VPS72 and VAS24 showed that they belong to a new bla VEB variant, the deduced amino acid sequence of which revealed the presence of three substitutions (V 19 A, T 104 M, and N 294 D) compared with VEB-1. We designated this new bla VEB allele bla VEB-18 (accession no. NG_051319). To check for the activity of the novel -lactamase, VEB-18, the entire coding sequence of VEB-18 was amplified with primers VEB18-F (GAGAAGATCATCACCA) and VEB-R (TTATTTATTCAAATAGTAAT), purified, and cloned into the pCR2.1-TOPO vector to obtain pCR2.1-bla . Escherichia coli DH5␣ carrying pCR2.1-bla VEB-18 and pCR2.1-bla VEB-2 exhibited similar cefotaxime, ceftazidime, and ceftriaxone MICs of 8 to 16 mg/liter, suggesting that this variant exhibits activity similar to that of VEB-2.A conjugation experiment performed as previously described (7) showed that the bla VEB-18 gene in V. parahaemolyticus VAS24 was transferred to E. coli J53 (Az r ), whereas the cephalosporin resistance phenotype encoded by the bla VEB-18 gene in V. alginolyticus VPS72 could not be transferred to E. coli J53. However, the gene could be transferred to E. coli TG1 through electroporation. S1 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis of VPS72, VAS24, and their corresponding transformant/transconjugant strains showed that one of the parental strains, VAS24, contained one plasmid of ϳ240 kb, yet no plasmid was observed in the other three strains. A Southern hybridization experiment showed that the bla VEB-18 probe could not be positively hybridized to either the chromosome or plasmids in these strains. These data suggested that the bla VEB-18 allele may be harbored by small plasmids that could not be detected by S1 PFGE and These plasmids were subjected to Illumina sequencing and then de novo assembly by SPAdes 3.5 (8). The bla VEB -bearing contigs were circularized by the primer-walking ...