Diversity, Biology, and Nutritional Adaptation of Psyllids and their Galls in Taiwan

Yang, Man‐Miao; Liao, Ling Hsiu; Lou, Mei-Fiang; Chen, Wei‐Chung; Huang, Shih Shu; Tung, Gene-Sheng; Weng, Yu-Chu; Shen, Chia-Chi

doi:10.1007/4-431-32185-3_3

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Lenticular galls have been known to occur on P. lobata in Japan north of Okinoerabu Island (Monzen 1929;Shinji 1944;Yukawa 1976;Yukawa & Masuda 1996), China (Yang et al 2004) and South Korea (Paik et al 2004). The same sort of gall has been found on P. montana in Taiwan (Yukawa & Masuda 1996;Yang et al 2000) and on Ishigaki, Iriomote and Yonaguni Islands, Japan (Yamauchi et al 1982) (Fig. 1).…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 66%

Description and ecological traits of a new species of Pitydiplosis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf galls on Pueraria (Fabaceae) in East Asia, with a possible diversification scenario of intraspecific groups

Yukawa

Ikenaga

Sato

et al. 2011

Entomological Science

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A gall midge that induces thick lenticular galls on leaflets of Pueraria species (Fabaceae) in Japan, mainland China, Taiwan and South Korea is described as Pitydiplosis puerariae sp. nov. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Tanaostigmodes puerariae (Hymenoptera: Tanaostigmatidae), described earlier from mainland China as an inducer of the lenticular gall, is regarded to be an inquiline. Pitydiplosis puerariae is distinguishable from the only known congener, the Nearctic Pitydiplosis packardi, by the male genitalia with entire aedeagus and with hypoproct that is as long as cerci and bilobed with a U-shaped emargination. DNA sequencing data indicate the existence of three genetically different intraspecific groups: (i) "YNT-montana group" induces galls on Pueraria montana on the Yaeyama Islands, Japan and in northern Taiwan; (ii) "CT-montana group" on P. montana in central Taiwan; (iii) and "JCK-lobata group" on Pueraria lobata in mainland China, South Korea and Japan north of Okinoerabu Island. A possible diversification scenario of the three groups is hypothesized based on DNA sequencing data and geohistorical information. A distribution gap of the gall midge on five islands between Tokunoshima and Ishigaki Islands, Japan was confirmed by intensive field surveys. Ecological traits and adult behavior of Pity. puerariae are also described. Its possibility as a potential biological control agent against P. lobata seems counter-indicated.

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Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 66%

Description and ecological traits of a new species of Pitydiplosis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf galls on Pueraria (Fabaceae) in East Asia, with a possible diversification scenario of intraspecific groups

Yukawa

Ikenaga

Sato

et al. 2011

Entomological Science

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“…The diversity, distribution and taxonomic placement of gall-inducing taxa among psyllid families has been reviewed by Hodkinson (1984Hodkinson ( , 2009, Burckhardt (2005), Yang et al (2006), and Yang and Raman (2007). There is no well-established estimate of the number of galling psyllid species worldwide, although a higher percentage of galling species is known to occur in particular psyllid families, e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, although some taxa have been established as root gallers, little is known about the extent of this type of galling habit (Lauterer and Baudyš 1968;Bird and Hodkinson 1999). The majority of psyllid gall types, however, are produced on the leaves of plants, e.g.~75% of galling species in Taiwan (Yang et al 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Three new species of gall-forming psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from Papua New Guinea, with new records and notes on related species

Percy

Butterill

Malenovský

2015

Journal of Natural History

872

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Three new species of gall-forming psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) in the families Triozidae and Phacopteronidae are described from Papua New Guinea: Trioza incrustata Percy, sp. nov. makes enclosed leaf margin galls on Celtis philippensis (Cannabaceae), Trioza grallata Percy, sp. nov. makes enclosed leaf surface galls on Elaeocarpus schlechterianus (Elaeocarpaceae), and Cornegenapsylla allophyli Malenovský and Percy, sp. nov. makes enclosed leaf margin galls on Allophylus cobbe (Sapindaceae). Descriptions of the adult and immature morphology for these new species are provided, and differences in adult and immature morphology between Cornegenapsylla allophyli and Cornegenapsylla sinica Yang and Li, 1982 (the type species of Cornegenapsylla) are illustrated. We report new records for Papua New Guinea of Pseudophacopteron tuberculatum (Crawford, 1912) on Alstonia sp. (Apocynaceae), Pauropsylla triozoptera Crawford, 1913 on Ficus trachypison (Moraceae) and Pauropsylla udei Rübsaamen, 1899 on Ficus variegata, with descriptions of the variation found in the latter two widespread Asian species. Pauropsylla reticulata Mathur, 1975 is synonymized with P. udei. Mitochondrial DNA barcodes for the new species, as well as for P. triozoptera and P. udei are provided.

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“…nov. is characterized by the induction of pea-shaped galls on stems of its host. Stem galls induced by psyllids are much rarer than those on leaves ( Hodkinson 1984 , Burckhardt 2005 , Yang et al 2006 , Yang and Raman 2007 ). Examples are Pachypsylloides species ( Liviidae ) on Calligonum species ( Polygonaceae ), two Pachypsylla species ( Aphalaridae ) on Celtis species ( Cannabaceae ), Egeirotrioza bifurcata (Mathur 1975) and Egeirotrioza populi (Horváth 1915) ( Triozidae ) on Populus species ( Salicaceae ) or Calophya rubra (Blanchard 1852) ( Calophyidae ) on Schinus polygama ( Anacardiaceae ) ( Yang and Mitter 1994 , Burckhardt and Basset 2000 , Hodkinson 2009 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Half a century later, Yang (1984) published the first comprehensive monograph, which was subsequently supplemented and expanded ( Fang and Yang 1986 ; Yang et al 1986 ; Lauterer et al 1988 ; Fang 1990 ; Yang et al 2004 , 2009 , 2013 ; Liao et al 2016 ; Liao and Yang 2018 ; Cho et al 2020 ). According to these studies, more than half of the Taiwanese psyllid species are gall inducers and several of these are associated with the Lauraceae ( Yang et al 2006 ), a family of Magnoliids, an early branch in the angiosperm tree. Hollis and Martin (1997) compiled a list of the known psyllids associated with Lauraceae and recorded ten species developing on the lauraceous genus Cinnamomum in the Oriental realm.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trioza turouguei sp. nov. (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Triozidae), a new psyllid species from Taiwan inducing pea-shaped stem galls on Cinnamomum osmophloeum (Lauraceae), with notes on its galling biology

Tung¹,

Liao²,

Burckhardt³

et al. 2020

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Trioza turougueisp. nov., a new species of jumping plant lice (Hemiptera, Triozidae) from Taiwan, is described and illustrated based on adults and immatures. The latter induce pea-shaped galls on the stems of Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh. (Lauraceae). The gall phenology of the new species is described. A list of species of Triozidae associated with Cinnamomum in the Old World is provided. The following nomenclatorial acts are proposed: Trioza inflata Li, 1992 = Trioza xiangicamphorae Li, 1992, syn. nov.; Siphonaleyrodes formosanus Takahashi, 1932, stat. rev., is removed from synonymy with Trioza cinnamomi (Boselli, 1931).

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Diversity, Biology, and Nutritional Adaptation of Psyllids and their Galls in Taiwan

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

Description and ecological traits of a new species of Pitydiplosis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf galls on Pueraria (Fabaceae) in East Asia, with a possible diversification scenario of intraspecific groups

Description and ecological traits of a new species of Pitydiplosis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf galls on Pueraria (Fabaceae) in East Asia, with a possible diversification scenario of intraspecific groups

Three new species of gall-forming psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from Papua New Guinea, with new records and notes on related species

Trioza turouguei sp. nov. (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Triozidae), a new psyllid species from Taiwan inducing pea-shaped stem galls on Cinnamomum osmophloeum (Lauraceae), with notes on its galling biology

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