“…The 2-mim forms relative weak complexes with Ca 2+ and Cd 2+ similar to what was seen for other M 2+ cations [26,27], while the complexation between 1-mim and Zr 4+ ion is relatively strong. The interaction for 2-mim/Hg 2+ is similar to imidazole/Hg 2+ [30] and pydc-M n+ systems [12,24,[31][32][33][34] and is relatively strong, except for the pydc-Ca 2+ system. The cumulative stability constants of M m L l Q q H h , β mlqh , are defined in our previous publications [13,26] where M, L, Q, Q׳ and H are metal ion, pydc, 2-mim, 1-mim and proton, respectively, and m, l, q and h are the respective stoichiometric coefficients.…”