Diversity of Hymenoptera Insect in Cowpea (Vigna sinensis L.) Agricultural Area at Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan

Trianto, Manap; Marisa, Fajri

doi:10.22487/25411969.2020.v9.i2.15174

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Di Indonesia tercatat sekitar 1600 spesies kupu-kupu yang terdiri dari 10 famili yaitu Satyridae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Libytheidae, Danaide, Amanthusiidae, Hesperiidae, Lycaenidae, Papilionidae, dan Riodinidae [1]. Peran kupukupu antara lain polinator [2], menjaga keseimbangan sumberdaya hayati, dan memberikan manfaat ekonomi secara tidak langsung misal ekowisata [3,4].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Jenis dan Kekerabatan Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Taman Hutan Raya Sulawesi Tengah

Sabran

Lembah²,

Wahyudi³

et al. 2021

Biotropika

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Species and cladystic of butterflies is closely related to the preservation and utilization of biological resources in Indonesia. This study aims to determine species and cladystic of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in Grand Forest Park Central Sulawesi. Sampling of butterflies using a sweeping net with a purposive sampling method at three different watershed (DAS) locations, namely Vatutela, Kawatuna, and Poboya. Butterfly samples obtained at the research location were then identified at the Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University. The results showed that there were 97 species from 5 butterfly families, namely Papilionidae (14 species), Pieridae (16 species), Nymphalidae (46 species), Lycanidae (15 species), and Hesperiidae (6 species). The research sample used for the analysis of kinship is 23 species from five butterfly families that dominate the research location. The observed characters included 32 characters. Analysis of kinship was calculated using the Sorensen similarity index, then processed using the Multivariate Statistical Package (MVSP) software. The closest kinship relationship is between the species Appias ithome and A. zarinda which is supported by a similarity index above 0.90 and the farthest relationship occurs between the species Bibasis sp. with other species from the Hesperiidae family which were supported by a similarity index below 0.7.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Jenis dan Kekerabatan Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Taman Hutan Raya Sulawesi Tengah

Sabran

Lembah²,

Wahyudi³

et al. 2021

Biotropika

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“…Green manure (GM) (e.g., Lolium perenne L. [7], Trifolium repens L. [8], Vulpia myuros L. [9], Vigna sinensis L. [10], AstragalusSinicus L. [11]) is a soil conservationist practice which can enhance soil fertility and organic matter, and serve as a nitrogen source and a "carbon stabilizer" [12]. For example, Ding et al (2021) described that the intercropping with three green manure crops favored the crop nutrient uptake [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving Ecological Functions and Ornamental Values of Traditional Pear Orchard by Co-Planting of Green Manures of Astragalus sinicus L. and Lathyrus cicera L.

et al. 2021

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Traditional orchards received little attention in ecology. In order to enhance the ecological function of traditional pear orchard, it is an effective strategy to co-plant the ornamental green manure (GM) under the pear forest. In this study, two kinds of GM, i.e., Astragalus sinicus L. (AS) and Lathyrus cicera L. (LC), were co-planted in pear tree orchard to elevate its landscape benefits of spatiotemporal distribution of flowers, the nutrient benefits and oxygen production. The results showed that the flower height of AS and LC arrange between 20~30 cm, and the flowering period covers the March. LC has a large number of flowers, a small area of single flower, and high yield of fresh grass. AS has a small number of flowers, a large area of single flower, and low yield of a single fresh grass. Among them, 35% AS + 65% LC and 50% AS + 50% LC are more suitable in achieving the well tourism value and potential good production of pear orchard. Nutrient accumulation, total carbon fixation and oxygen production, flower number of 35% AS + 65% LC are larger than other treatments, while the flower period of 50% AS + 50% LC is longest. This study proposed a “win-win” GM planting strategy for sustainable orchard development, by enhancing ecology functions and the landscaped value of the traditional fruit orchard.

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Diversity of wasps (Hymenoptera) in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) farms in Basrah Governorate, Southern Iraq

MANSOWR,

KAREEM,

AL-MANSOUR

et al. 2024

Zootaxa

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Studies on the diversity of parasitoid wasps in agroecosystems exemplify the first stage of recognizing the best species to be used in biological control programs. There is an increased effort to recognize the diversity of pests in agroecosystems, but information on agricultural environments in Iraq is still unknown. This study is interested in the diversity of wasps in a cultivated area in Basrah governorate and the identification of dominant species for potential application in biological control studies. Samples were collected from alfalfa farms between January and December 2020 using two insect collection methods: sweep nets and yellow pan traps in four stations in Basrah governorate. This paper confirms that there is a high diversity of wasp species in agricultural environments. During this study, 18 wasp species were recorded for the first time in Iraq. Gronotoma micromorpha recorded the highest annual relative abundance value of 26.5%, while Chalcis biguttata recorded the lowest relative abundance of 0.89% in most agricultural environments. Numerous studies on G. micromorpha indicate that it is a parasitoid of Liriomyza species (Diptera). Thus, this species may be an important agent in the biological control of this pest.

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Diversity of Hymenoptera Insect in Cowpea (Vigna sinensis L.) Agricultural Area at Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Jenis dan Kekerabatan Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Taman Hutan Raya Sulawesi Tengah

Jenis dan Kekerabatan Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Taman Hutan Raya Sulawesi Tengah

Improving Ecological Functions and Ornamental Values of Traditional Pear Orchard by Co-Planting of Green Manures of Astragalus sinicus L. and Lathyrus cicera L.

Diversity of wasps (Hymenoptera) in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) farms in Basrah Governorate, Southern Iraq

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