Diversity of Macro Fungus Species in Several Types of Land Use Around Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Abstract

Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP) is one of the most important ecosystem protection areas in Indonesia, where there is a wide variety of ecosystems. Currently, mushroom diversity in LLNP is rarely reported. This study aims to determine the diversity of macro fungi in several types of land use in Toro village around Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi and its potential as a raw material for food and medicine. The research was conducted in primary forest (Wana Ngkiki and Wana), secondary forest (Pangale), shrubs (Oma) and agroforestry land (Pampa). A total of 148 species of macro mushrooms were found, which were distributed as many as 52 species in primary forest (Wana Ngkiki), 48 species in primary forest (Wana), 40 species in secondary forest (Pangale), 34 species in shrubs (Oma) and 50 species. in agroforestry land (Pampa). Furthermore, as many as 12 types of macro mushrooms are used as food and medicine by local indigenous people, namely: Pleurotus sp, Auricularia sp, Auricularia auricula-judae, Termytomyces sp, Lentinus sp, Schizophyllum commune, Agaricus subrutilescens, Boletus sp, Daldinia sp and Ganoderma lucidum. The number of macro-fungus species found in this area is certainly not a final investigation. Therefore, further expeditions to explore the diversity of macro fungi should be carried out in all parts of the park and in different seasons every year in order to obtain more complete data of macro fungi in the park.

Ethnomycological Study of Macrofungi Utilized by Pamona Community Around Lake Poso, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

“…Among the 21 macrofungi species found, macrofungi Schizophyllum commune (Tanggidi) was the most commonly known among the indigenous Pamona community in Poso District, Central Sulawesi. The name "Tanggidi" was also used by the Kaili community in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi (Yusran et al, 2022b). This species is commonly consumed due to its excellent taste and easy availability, especially during the rainy season.…”

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“…Among the 21 macrofungi species found, macrofungi Schizophyllum commune (Tanggidi) was the most commonly known among the indigenous Pamona community in Poso District, Central Sulawesi. The name "Tanggidi" was also used by the Kaili community in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi (Yusran et al, 2022b). This species is commonly consumed due to its excellent taste and easy availability, especially during the rainy season.…”

The Essential Oils Constituent of Etlingera flexuosa (Zingiberaceae), An Endemic Plant from Central Sulawesi

“…The natural habitat of E. flexuosa is a protected area that usually receives an annual rainfall of about Pharmacognosy Journal, Vol 14, Issue 6, Nov-Dec, 2022 1500-2000 mm, with mean maximum temperature of 30-32°C, while the mean minimum is usually around 18-21°C, and average of relative humidity of about 59.62 -81.74%. 15 LLNP is a protected area with about 220,000 ha of land and an habitat to a number of Sulawesi's endemic plants and animals, 8 macrofungus 16,17 ) and it plays important roles in various functions such as; education and ecotourism destination 18 (and as watershed protection. 19…”