“…Several studies focus on the effect of Covid-19 on financial markets, such as the impact on stock market returns and volatility (Al-Awadhi et al, 2020;Albulescu, 2020;Ali et al, 2020;Ashraf, 2020bAshraf, , 2020cBahrini & Filfilan, 2020;Contessi & Pierangelo, 2020;Gu et al, 2020;Harjoto et al, 2020;Kartal, Kılıç-Depren, & Depren, 2020;Mazur, Dang, & Vega, 2020;Rababah et al, 2020;Sergi et al, 2021;Thorbecke, 2020;Topcu & Gulal, 2020), trade volume (Chiah & Zhong, 2020;Harjoto et al, 2020), stock repurchases (Pirgaip, 2021), government responses or interventions (Ashraf, 2020a;Chen et al, 2020;Zaremba et al, 2020;Zaremba et al, 2021), contagion effect (Okorie & Lin, 2020), market illiquidity (Baig et al, 2020), tourism and leisure sectors (Karabulut et al, 2020;Ghosh, 2020;Kaczmarek et al, 2021), herding behavior (Chang, McAleer, & Wang, 2020;Espinosa-Méndez & Arias, 2020), cryptocurrencies (Conlon & McGee, 2020Corbet, Larkin, & Lucey, 2020;, mutual funds (Mirza et al, 2020;Yarovaya et al, 2021), dividends (Krieger, Mauck, & Pruitt, 2020;Mazur, Dang, & Vo, 2020), uncertainty (Jeris & Nath, 2020), housing prices (Qian, Qiu, & Zhang, 2021) and oil prices (Corbe...…”