In
this study, carboxyl graphene-grafted modified high-density
polyethylene (CG-g-MHDPE), a new nano-material prepared
from grafting MHDPE with CG, was combined with high-density polyethylene
(HDPE) through melt-mixing to prepare HDPE/CG-g-MHDPE
nanocomposites (with different proportions of HDPE and CG-g-MHDPE). It is hoped that the new nano-material could reduce
the occurrence of graphene agglomeration in nonpolar substrates. Fourier-transform
infrared spectroscopy showed that CG-g-MHDPE was
successfully synthesized. The results from microscopic characterization,
mechanical performance test, thermal analysis, and barrier-property
evaluation indicated that the mechanical properties, crystallinity,
thermal properties, and barrier properties of HDPE/CG-g-MHDPE nanocomposites with a low content of CG-g-MHDPE (4 and 8%) were greatly improved compared with those of pure
HDPE, and the compatibility between graphene and HDPE was effectively
enhanced. With increasing added amount of CG-g-MHDPE,
the overall performance of the nanocomposites decreased significantly.
Adding 8% CG-g-MHDPE led to the production of a nanocomposite
with the best performance. Reinforced HDPE nanocomposites with better
performance would have a wider range of applications.