Diyabetik Hastalarin Hepatit-B, Influenza ve Pnomokok Asi Farkindaliklari

doi:10.12996/gmj.2016.35

GMJ

2016

DOI: 10.12996/gmj.2016.35

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Diyabetik Hastalarin Hepatit-B, Influenza ve Pnomokok Asi Farkindaliklari

Abstract: ÖZETAmaç: Bu çalışmada ana amaç olarak diyabetik hastalarda Hepatit-B, İnfluenza ve Pnömokok aşılarının yapılması gerekliliği hakkında hastaların farkındalığının saptanması belirlenmiştir. İkincil amaçlar olarak Hepatit-B, İnfluenza ve Pnömokok aşılarının yaptırmalarının gerekli olduğunun farkında olan hastaların bu bilgiyi nereden edindiklerinin saptanması ve bilgi edindikleri kaynağın (doktor, tv, komşu vb.) aşı yaptırmaları üzerine olan etkisinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Yöntem: Diyabet-Obezite poliklin… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications

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Awareness of diabetic adult patients about immunization

Оncu¹,

Atayoğlu

Sari³

et al. 2021

Mìžnarodnij endokrinologìčnij žurnal

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Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with an increased rate of infection, which was partly explained by a decreased T cell-mediated response, and although being controversial, impaired function of neutrophil associated with diabetes is also documented. The purpose was to determine awareness of type 2 Diabetic patients about immunization against hepatitis-B, influenza, tetanus and zona, to find out the source of current vaccine information. Materials and methods. The study was planned as a single centred, prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical trial. The questionnaire form was applied to patients diagnosed with type 2 DM, who applied to Diabetics Outpatient Clinic by face-to-face interview technique. Results. A total of 439 patients was evaluated; the diagnosis time of 38.5, 19, 24 and 18 % of the patients was determined as 0–5 years, 6–10 years, 11–15 years and more than 16 years, respectively. Organ damage was detected in 76 of the patients, and as the most common complication, retinopathy was found to be in 57 (13.01 %) patients. Among the patients, 175 (39.86 %) of them had coexisting hypertension, and 164 (37.36 %) of them had coexisting hyperlipidaemia. Whereas 153 (35.75 %) were aware of pneumococcal vaccine, the number of patients who got vaccinated was 55 (12.53 %). Whereas 336 (76.54 %) were aware of influenza vaccine, 108 (24.60 %) of them got vaccinated. Among the patients, 179 (40.77 %) heard of hepatitis B vaccine, but 34 (7.74 %) got vaccinated. It was determined that, 279 people heard od tetanus vaccine, 183 people were administered at least one dose of vaccine, however the last vaccine of 101 (55.49 %) of those who had tetanus vaccine, was more than 11 years ago. Only 3 out of 33 (7.52 %), who knew about the zona vaccine, got vaccinated. In that study, 243 (55.35 %) people got vaccinated in adulthood for any reason. There was no significant relationship between education level and duration of disease and vaccination. Conclusions. Adult immunization rates of diabetic patients were found to be in low levels. The primary care professionals play an essential role in the immunization of diabetic patients.

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Awareness of diabetic adult patients about immunization

Оncu¹,

Atayoğlu

Sari³

et al. 2021

Mìžnarodnij endokrinologìčnij žurnal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Evaluation of Hepatitis B Vaccine Awareness in Diabetic Patients Admitted to Diabetes Clinic

Kumcu,

Ozdemir,

Eryilmaz

et al. 2023

Euras J Fam Med

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Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the awareness of diabetic patients about the hepatitis B vaccine, hepatitis B vaccination rates, and the effect of our recommendations on vaccination status. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in 627 adult diabetic patients who were admitted to our diabetes outpatient clinic between October 2019 and December 2019. We prepared the hepatitis B vaccine awareness questionnaire, consisting of 14 items, and administered it to the patients through face-to-face interviews. Results: The study included 627 diabetic patients (59.8% female, mean age=58.9±9.5). Only 9.3% (n=58) of the patients were previously vaccinated against hepatitis B and 90.7% (n=569) were not. There was a significant difference between the education level and hepatitis B vaccination status of the patients (p<0.001). The most common reason with 94.7% (n=539) for not being vaccinated was the lack of information that diabetics should be vaccinated against hepatitis B. After the patients were informed, the hepatitis B vaccination rates increased from 9.3% to 68.1% at the end of the study. Conclusion: The hepatitis B vaccination rates were found to be quite low in diabetic patients, yet increased seriously after the patients were informed. This result revealed that informing patients and increasing their awareness can positively affect vaccination rates. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, hepatitis B vaccines, awareness

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Rates and associates of influenza and pneumococcus vaccination in diabetes mellitus: A nationwide cross-sectional study (TEMD vaccination study)

Demirci¹,

Haymana²,

Salman³

et al. 2021

WJD

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BACKGROUND Vaccination against influenza and pneumococcus is effective in reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. AIM To investigate the prevalence of influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations and to search for the independent associates of vaccination in Turkish patients with diabetes. METHODS In this cross-sectional, nationwide, multicenter study, adult patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) ( n = 454) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) ( n = 4721), who were under follow-up for at least a year in the outpatient clinics, were consecutively enrolled. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters of patients were recorded. Vaccination histories were documented according to the self-statements of the patients. RESULTS Patients with T1DM and T2DM had similar vaccination rates for influenza (23.6% vs 21.2%; P = 0.240) and pneumococcus (8% vs 7%; P = 0.451) vaccinations. Longer diabetes duration and older age were the common independent associates of having vaccination for both types of diabetes patients. Higher education level, using statin treatment, and having optimal hemoglobin A1c levels were the common independent associates of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in patients with T2DM. CONCLUSION TEMD Vaccination Study shows that patients with T1DM and T2DM had very low influenza and pneumococcal vaccination rates in Turkey. The lower rates of vaccination in certain populations urges the necessity of nationwide vaccination strategies targeting these populations.

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Diyabetik Hastalarin Hepatit-B, Influenza ve Pnomokok Asi Farkindaliklari

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

Awareness of diabetic adult patients about immunization

Awareness of diabetic adult patients about immunization

Evaluation of Hepatitis B Vaccine Awareness in Diabetic Patients Admitted to Diabetes Clinic

Rates and associates of influenza and pneumococcus vaccination in diabetes mellitus: A nationwide cross-sectional study (TEMD vaccination study)

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