“…Further complicating the issue is that many streams that exhibit poor water chemistry conditions also exhibit degraded physical habitat conditions (Miltner & Rankin, 1998). Previous results from streams in the midwestern United States suggest that water chemistry only has a weak influence on fish community structure (Caskey & Frey, 2009;D'Ambrosio, Williams, Witter, & Ward, 2009;Dyer, White-Hull, Wang, Johnson, & Carr, 1998;Dyer, White-Hull, & Shephard, 2000;Fitzpatrick, Scudder, Lenz, & Sullivan, 2001;Miltner & Rankin, 1998;Smiley & Gillespie, 2010;Smiley, Gillespie, King, & Huang, 2008;Smiley et al, 2009;Wang, Robertson, & Garrison, 2007).…”