“…In holographic projection systems using LCOS, the astigmatism caused by oblique illumination can be corrected by adding a virtual cylindrical lens phase into the computer generated hologram (CGH) [20]. On the other hand, DMDs have several advantages over LCOS, including high frame rate(32 kHz) [21], a wide spectral range of operation (UV-IR), and high reliability, making them more suitable for many applications, including 3D-printing [22,23], single-pixel imaging [24,25], microscopy [26][27][28], spectroscopy [29,30], pattern recognition [31], media analysis [32], etc. Some researchers have studied the projection system of DMD with spherical wave illumination [12,17], but they have neglected the aberration.…”