This paper introduces a novel artificial intelligence technique bio-inspired on organic chemistry: Artificial Organic Networks (AON). In fact, organic compounds present several characteristics as stability, wellformed molecules, and easily-spanning. Thus, these compounds can be taken as inspiration in which a primitive structure assures stability in itself, and then some of these structures might be mixed in order to form more complex structures in a natural and easy way, also assuring stability. In this context, there exists the opportunity to investigate and to create new organic structures, not only based on primary elements. Thus, organic chemistry knowledge and mathematical formalization are applied into this new algorithm. Moreover, Artificial Hydrocarbon Networks (AHN), particular artificial organic compounds, are also defined and implemented.