“…DREB1/CBF like genes, belonging to the A-1 subgroup, are induced by low temperature stress but not by drought or high salt stresses, and therefore activates the expression of many cold stress-regulated genes. DREB2-like genes, belong to the A-2 subgroup, are mainly involved in regulation of genes responsive to osmotic stress (Sakuma et al 2002;Nakashima and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki 2006). Arabidopsis homologs of DREB1/CBF genes have been isolated and characterised in evolutionarily diverse plants with different levels of adaptation to cold stress such as, common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), rice (Oryza sativa L.), rye (Secale cereale L.), maize (Zea mays L.), canola (Brassica napus), etc., and overexpression of DREB1/CBF genes in transgenic plants increases tolerance to drought, high salt, and freezing stresses (Dubouzet et al 2003;Shen et al 2003;Qin et al 2004;Zhang et al 2004a;Hong and Kim 2005;Benedict et al 2006;Zhao et al 2006;Chinnusamy et al 2010).…”