1985
DOI: 10.1021/ja00307a018
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DNA-intrastrand guanine, guanine cross-linking by cisplatin: comparison of three model compounds with head-head orientation of the nucleobases

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Cited by 78 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…Almost all crystal structures of cDDP-guanine adducts published so far have an HT (head-to-tail) orientation, with a preferred Pt coordination at the N 7 position of the purine ligand. However, since an HT arrangement in native DNA is unfavoured due to steric effects, the presently obtained solid state structure was based on the reported X-ray data for the HH (head-to-head) analogous system with ethylguanine, 40 including eight water molecules and two sulphate ions in the unit cell (due to cisplatin's activation with Ag 2 SO 4 ). It is worth noticing that the two guanine ligands are not geometrically equivalent in this optimized geometry (I and II, Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Almost all crystal structures of cDDP-guanine adducts published so far have an HT (head-to-tail) orientation, with a preferred Pt coordination at the N 7 position of the purine ligand. However, since an HT arrangement in native DNA is unfavoured due to steric effects, the presently obtained solid state structure was based on the reported X-ray data for the HH (head-to-head) analogous system with ethylguanine, 40 including eight water molecules and two sulphate ions in the unit cell (due to cisplatin's activation with Ag 2 SO 4 ). It is worth noticing that the two guanine ligands are not geometrically equivalent in this optimized geometry (I and II, Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…56,57 PW calculations performed for the cDDP-G 2 adduct were accomplished using the crystal structure of cis-[Pt(NH 3 ) 2 EG 2 ]SO 4 Á4H 2 O (EG = ethylguanine). 40 Unit cell parameters were kept at their experimental values. The ethyl groups in the asymmetric unit were deleted and the spatial coordinates of hydrogen atoms were inferred empirically and inserted in the crystal structure using the XCrysden software.…”
Section: Theoretical Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the modification of the hydrogen-bonding pattern after chlorine substitution by NH 3 groups changes the ligand orientation to head to tail. 12 The head to head atropisomers in platinum complexes with heterocyclic ligands similar to the purine nucleobases are difficult to isolate and have been found to exist in only a few crystal structures of cis-[Pt(NH 3 ) 2 (9-EtGH) 2 ] 13 and cis-[Pt(NH 3 ) 2 (9-EtGH)(9-methyladenine)], 14 the normal feature being a head to tail 9b orientation. In DNA, the platinum compounds cross-link adjacent purine residues in a head to head conformation, these atropisomers being considered adequate for modeling platinum-DNA interactions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanism of anticancer activity involves formation of platinum-DNA adducts that are capable of inhibiting DNA and RNA synthesis (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16) and inducing programmed cell death (17,18). Cisplatin binds preferentially to the N7 position of purine residues.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The monofunctional adduct subsequently closes to a bifunctional adduct by linking a second purine that can be either of the same strand or of the opposite strand (19). There is general consensus that the antitumor efficacy of cisplatin is associated with the formation of DNA 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG) or d(ApG) cross-links (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16). The 1,2-intrastrand crosslinks locally unwind and bend doublestranded DNA toward the major groove (14,20,21), and the disturbance of DNA secondary structure seems to be the ultimate reason for inhibition of DNA replication and/or transcription and for triggering apoptotic cell death (22,23).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%