“…Taking into account that none of the presented devices are commercially available and are not in clinical trials, we included in the “Fully” category all the devices that meet the ASSURED criteria except for the last one, namely to be “Deliverable to all people need.” Also, it can be observed that most of the detection devices presented do not meet the “Equipment-free” criterion, and this shortcoming is due to the operation mode of the electrochemical sensors and biosensors, which require the presence of a potentiostat and implicitly an energy source. In several studies from the examples presented, it was possible to solve this shortcoming by developing miniaturized, portable, and ultraportable potentiostats, accessible in terms of price and which allow the operation of the elaborated sensors in a decentralized manner [ 36 , 42 , 71 , 98 , 104 , 128 – 130 , 136 , 137 , 139 , 141 , 144 , 146 , 147 , 149 , 152 , 158 , 159 ]. In addition, taking into account the special progress in the field of electronics in recent years, we are confident that this shortcoming will be overcome very soon, especially if the advantages that accompany electrochemical detection systems are considered.…”