“…Environmental performance could also play a significant role in determining the capital structure decision through business risk and cost of debt. A firm’s exposure to reputational, regulatory and litigation risks, as well as, unpredictable environmental liabilities increases business risk and decreases the firm’s ability to meet debt obligations (Bauer and Hann, 2010; Cooper and Uzun, 2015; Du et al , 2017; Chang et al , 2018; Chen et al , 2018). The business and default risks related to environmental performance provide incentives for banks to consider the firms’ environmental profile in the credit appraisal process (Thompson and Cowton, 2004; Chen and Wang, 2012 Chen and Wang,2012; Chava, 2014; Herbohn et al , 2019).…”