“…Of particular relevance to our study, corporate governance reforms are associated with an increase in corporate transparency and a reduction in monitoring costs (Armstrong et al, 2014;Florou and Kosi, 2015;Koirala et al, 2020;Chiu et al, 2023;Liao et al, 2023). Furthermore, these reforms are shown to affect other firm-level outcomes, such as acquisitions (Kim and Lu, 2013), firm value (Fauver et al, 2017), stock price crash risk (Hu et al, 2020), and innovation (Huang et al, 2023b).…”