Do brain lesions in stroke affect basic emotions and attachment?

Farinelli, Marina; Panksepp, Jaak; Gestieri, Laura; Maffei, Monica; Agati, R.; Cevolani, Daniela; Pedone, Vincenzo; Northoff, Georg

doi:10.1080/13803395.2014.991279

Cited by 20 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 72 publications

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“…The basic emotion theory hypothesizes that basic emotion (and the emotions that are derived from this basic emotion) is produced by the activity of a defined brain locus or an anatomically defined network (Farinelli et al, 2015). Recently, this approach has incorporated efforts to map basic emotions to brain networks that comprise basic emotions (fear, anger, happiness and sadness) (Cowen and Keltner, 2018; Selvaraj et al, 2018).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Integrative Way for Studying Neural Basis of Basic Emotions With fMRI

Wang

Cao

et al. 2019

Front. Neurosci.

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How emotions are represented in the nervous system is a crucial unsolved problem in the affective neuroscience. Many studies are striving to find the localization of basic emotions in the brain but failed. Thus, many psychologists suspect the specific neural loci for basic emotions, but instead, some proposed that there are specific neural structures for the core affects, such as arousal and hedonic value. The reason for this widespread difference might be that basic emotions used previously can be further divided into more “basic” emotions. Here we review brain imaging data and neuropsychological data, and try to address this question with an integrative model. In this model, we argue that basic emotions are not contrary to the dimensional studies of emotions (core affects). We propose that basic emotion should locate on the axis in the dimensions of emotion, and only represent one typical core affect (arousal or valence). Therefore, we propose four basic emotions: joy-on positive axis of hedonic dimension, sadness-on negative axis of hedonic dimension, fear, and anger-on the top of vertical dimensions. This new model about basic emotions and construction model of emotions is promising to improve and reformulate neurobiological models of basic emotions.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Integrative Way for Studying Neural Basis of Basic Emotions With fMRI

Wang

Cao

et al. 2019

Front. Neurosci.

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“…The ANPS was elaborated in order to measure personality traits, by definition stables over time. Numerous clinical, neurobiological, and animal studies support the ANPS theoretical underpinnings (Carré et al, 2015;Davis & Panksepp, 2011;Davis, Panksepp, & Normansell, 2003;Farinelli et al, 2015;J Panksepp & Biven, 2012;Panksepp, 1998Panksepp, , 2003Panksepp & Panksepp, 2013;Pingault, Pouga, Grèzes, & Berthoz, 2012;Reuter, Weber, Fiebach, Elger, & Montag, 2009;Savitz, Van Der Merwe, & Ramesar, 2008b, 2008aToronchuk & Ellis, 2013).…”

Section: Complementary Information On the Lpamentioning

confidence: 99%

Harsh parenting practices mediate the association between parent affective profiles and child adjustment outcomes: Differential associations for mothers and fathers

Orri

Girard

Pingault

et al. 2018

International Journal of Behavioral Development

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Children’s early emotional environment strongly influences their later behavioural development. Yet, besides maternal depression, limited knowledge exists about the effect of other emotions and the role of fathers. Using 290 triads (mother/father/child), we investigated how positive (SEEKING, CARING, PLAYFULNESS) and negative (FEAR, ANGER, SADNESS) dimensions of mothers’ and fathers’ affectivity relate to their offspring’s externalizing and internalizing behaviours directly as well as indirectly via parenting practices. Parental variables were measured when children were 4 years old and children’s behaviours were measured at 8 years of age. Latent Profile Analysis identified three parental affective profiles: low negative emotions, balanced, and high emotional. Structural equation models showed that, for boys, mothers’ low negative emotions and high emotional profiles predicted later internalizing behaviours (direct effect; β = −0.21 and β = 0.23), while fathers’ low negative emotions profile predicted externalizing behaviours indirectly (β = −0.10). For girls, mothers’ profiles ( low negative emotions and high emotional) predicted both internalizing (β = −0.04 and β = 0.07) and externalizing (β = −0.05 and β = 0.09) behaviours indirectly, but no effects of fathers’ profiles were found. Mothers’ and fathers’ affective profiles contributed to the behavioural development of their offspring in different ways, according to the type of behaviour (internalizing or externalizing) and the child’s sex. These findings may help in tailoring existing parenting interventions on affective profiles, thus enhancing their efficacy.

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“…Also, further research may want to investigate VCI cardiovascular risk factors [ 17 ] and how they relate to fall risk, even considering the effect of medication use and chronic motor/sensory deficits; as we did not have longitudinal data, we preferred to exclude this information to reduce confounding variables. More, it could be interesting to study also psychological factors, such as personality or attachment, in aging and CVD and how they relate to neurocognitive and sensorimotor performance [ 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ]. Finally, concerning the rehabilitation of EF and locomotion, future studies could deepen the interaction of these two functions and investigate their impact on CVD’s rehabilitation path.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Executive Functions Are Associated with Fall Risk but not Balance in Chronic Cerebrovascular Disease

Tuena

Mancuso

Benzi

et al. 2020

JCM

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Background: Older people’s deficits in executive functions (EF) have been shown to lead to higher fall risk, postural sway, and reduced speed. Crucially, EF impairments are even more pronounced in individuals with chronic cerebrovascular disease (CVD), namely vascular cognitive impairment. Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we used a complete neuropsychological battery, including the Trail Making Test (TMT) and physical measures, such as the Morse fall and EQUI scales, to assess 66 individuals with chronic CVD. Linear regressions, Bayesian analyses, and model selection were performed to see the impact of EF, global cognition, and vascular parkinsonism/hemiplegia on physical measures (fall risk and balance). Results: The TMT part B and BA correlated (r = 0.44 and r = 0.45) with Morse fall scale. Only EF significantly explained fall risk, whereas global cognition and vascular parkinsonism/hemiplegia did not. These findings were confirmed by Bayesian evidence and parsimony model selection. Balance was not significantly correlated with any of the neuropsychological tests. Conclusions: This is the first study investigating the relationship between cognitive and physical measures in a sample of older people with chronic CVD. The results are consistent with previous findings that link EF with fall risk in CVD.

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Do brain lesions in stroke affect basic emotions and attachment?

Cited by 20 publications

References 72 publications

An Integrative Way for Studying Neural Basis of Basic Emotions With fMRI

An Integrative Way for Studying Neural Basis of Basic Emotions With fMRI

Harsh parenting practices mediate the association between parent affective profiles and child adjustment outcomes: Differential associations for mothers and fathers

Executive Functions Are Associated with Fall Risk but not Balance in Chronic Cerebrovascular Disease

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