“…Private family firms avoid taxes less than public family and nonfamily firms (Brune et al, 2019). Tax cuts and credits generate an important impact on firm investments and capital allocation (Altug et al, 2009; Ayuso et al, 2018; Danielova & Sarkar, 2011; Dobbins & Jacob, 2016; Haga et al, 2019; Hines & Park, 2019; Marekwica, 2012; Muthitacharoen, 2021; Sarkar, 2012). Payout and repatriation taxes have a large impact on firm investment activity (Becker et al, 2013; Hanlon et al, 2015).…”