“…Historically, women have been underrepresented in leadership positions, especially in political areas that significantly impact national policy (World Economic Forum, 2018). 2 Many scholars have addressed the reasons women have been less involved in the political arena from various perspectives, including social norms (Fox and Lawless, 2004), discrimination against female politicians (Baskaran and Hessami, 2018), political institutions (Profeta and Woodhouse, 2018) and competition avoidance (Gneezy et al, 2009).…”