We analyze if the relationship lending reduces the borrower's probability of borrowers' default and if this beneficial effect operates also for those borrowers who are more exposed to the economic downturn. By using unique, matched data of 43,000 firms and their lending institutions between 2008 and 2010, we document that the probability that a firm becomes distressed decreases when the creditor concentration is high and the duration of bank-firm relationships is long. While these results seem to support the beneficial effect of the relationship lending practices, we note that the organizational distance of banks and collateral also matters both as determinants of loan distress and as determinants of loan downgrading. The results are stronger for smaller firms.JEL classification: G21