2022
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17606-z
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Do geopolitical risk and energy consumption contribute to environmental degradation? Evidence from E7 countries

Abstract: Environmental degradation is frequently cited as one of the eminent issues in the modern era. To limit environmental degradation, prior literature discerns several macroeconomic, socio-economic, and institutional factors that affect environmental degradation. However, the relationship between geopolitical risk and environmental degradation is understudied in the previous literature. To fill this gap, the inquiry at hand aims to scrutinize the influence of geopolitical risk on environmental degradation for E7 c… Show more

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Cited by 81 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 75 publications
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“…This positive association between GDP and CE result is witnessed that the current growth process of MINT economies is not properly environment friendly. This finding is similar to the findings of Anser et al (2021b), Hashmi et al (2021), Anwar et al (2021a), Husnain et al (2022), Anwar et al (2021b), andLiu et al (2022).…”
Section: Results Of Panel Estimationsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…This positive association between GDP and CE result is witnessed that the current growth process of MINT economies is not properly environment friendly. This finding is similar to the findings of Anser et al (2021b), Hashmi et al (2021), Anwar et al (2021a), Husnain et al (2022), Anwar et al (2021b), andLiu et al (2022).…”
Section: Results Of Panel Estimationsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Using the ARDL approach, a similar conclusion is reported by Adams et al (2020) in the selected resource-rich countries. Similarly, Husnain et al (2022) conclude that GPR decreases EMS in E7 countries. Contrarily, using quantile-based methods, Syed et al (2022) note that GPR enhances EMS at various quantiles in BRICST countries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…At lower quantiles, they found geopolitical risk to escalate emissions; however, they reduce emissions at greater quantiles. Focusing on Brazil, China, Indonesia, India, Mexico, Turkey, and Russia from 1990 to 2015 and using the augmented mean group (AMG) method, Husnain et al (2022) found that geopolitical risks incline to a reduction in CO 2 emissions. Using a global dataset from 1970 to 2015 and the bootstrap ARDL approach, Hashmi et al (2022) revealed that geopolitical risk has a negative effect on CO 2 emissions in the short run but a positive effect in the long run.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%