2020
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02076
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Do Individual Differences in Cognition and Personality Predict Retrieval Practice Activities on MOOCs?

Abstract: Online quizzes building upon the principles of retrieval practice can have beneficial effects on learning, especially long-term retention. However, it is unexplored how interindividual differences in relevant background characteristics relate to retrieval practice activities in e-learning. Thus, this study sought to probe for this research question on a massive open online course (MOOC) platform where students have the optional possibility to quiz themselves on the to-be-learned materials. Altogether 105 stude… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This model is led by students; its benefits include improving students' self-learning skills, making teacher-student interaction more effective, and increasing learner participation and attendance. [5][6][7][8] The flipped classroom is based on students receiving short self-learning/teaching videos in advance, and the "massive open online course" (MOOC) is ideally applicable to this kind of demand. A MOOC is highly convenient for students learning independently, [9][10][11][12] facilitating self-study and the online management of many students.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This model is led by students; its benefits include improving students' self-learning skills, making teacher-student interaction more effective, and increasing learner participation and attendance. [5][6][7][8] The flipped classroom is based on students receiving short self-learning/teaching videos in advance, and the "massive open online course" (MOOC) is ideally applicable to this kind of demand. A MOOC is highly convenient for students learning independently, [9][10][11][12] facilitating self-study and the online management of many students.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They watched the teaching videos on the platform more seriously. In fact, the advantage of MOOCs is that they are flexible, allowing students to learn at their own pace without being restricted by time and space, which assists learning, as Fellman et al (2020) also indicate in their research. Students who are determined to learn can accomplish a great deal on the platform.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on these results, we suspect that the individual differences in strategy use and their association with the forward testing effect were driven by a third variable. For example, students who tend to report more change in strategy use (based on testing) might be students who were naturally motivated to learn the material in the experiment, and these individuals might be particularly likely to demonstrate a forward testing effect (for similar demonstrations of individual differences in the retrieval practice effect literature, see Fellman et al, 2020; Minear et al, 2018). Moreover, as stated earlier, testing might instigate a shift in retrieval strategy, which leads to a forward testing effect, and changes in retrieval strategies might in turn cause some participants to change their encoding strategies, and this second-order change is then registered as the weak positive correlation between the encoding strategy difference scores and the forward testing effect observed in Experiment 5 (ρs between .14 and .21).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%