“…Furthermore, the studies explore the link of these two fiscal components at three different levels, that is, state level (Soguel & Ecabert, 2015;Westerlund, Mahdavi, & Firoozi, 2011), country level (Apergis, Payne, & Saunoris, 2012;Legrenzi & Milas, 2012;Saunoris & Payne, 2010) and economic or regional group level (Afonso & Rault, 2015;Gemmell, Kneller, & Sanz, 2013;Owoye & Onafowora, 2010). But the frequency of these kinds of studies is quite low in Asian economies, especially underdeveloped countries like Pakistan, where the deficit is pretty usual in the budgetary process and policymakers are still indecisive in defining such a mechanism which could help the country reduce budget deficit.…”